jelly
English
/ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/
noun
Definitions
- (New Zealand) A dessert made by boiling gelatine, sugar and some flavouring (often derived from fruit) and allowing it to set, known as "jello" in North America.
- (North America) A clear or translucent fruit preserve, made from fruit juice and set using either naturally occurring, or added, pectin. Known as "jam" in Commonwealth English.
- (Caribbean)
- A savoury substance, derived from meat, that has the same texture as the dessert.
- Any substance or object having the consistency of jelly.
- (zoology) A jellyfish.
- (slang) A pretty girl; a girlfriend.
- (US) A large backside, especially a woman's.
- (colloquial)
- (colloquial) A jelly shoe.
- (colloquial) Blood.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English jelyf derived from Old French gelee, geler (congeal) derived from Latin gelō, gelāre root from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gel-
Gloss
cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
冷, 寒
Emoji
☃️ ⛄️ ❄️ 🌊 🌡️ 🌨️ 🌩️ 🏔️ 💧 😅 😓 😰 😷 🥶 🧊
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bag English
- belly English
- brain English
- coat English
- comb English
- combjelly English
- cool English
- doughnut English
- fish English
- gelid English
- jellification English
- jelliform English
- jellify English
- jellium English
- jello English
- jelloid English
- jelly doughnut English
- jellybag English
- jellybelly English
- jellybrain English
- jellycoat English
- jellyfish English
- jellyfishlike English
- jellyfishy English
- jellygraph English
- jellyish English
- jellylike English
- jellyroll English
- jellyvore English
- jellyvorous English
- roll English
- congelare Latin
- galla Latin
- gelare Latin
- gelata, gelatus Latin
- gelatus Latin
- gelicidium Latin
- gelidus Latin
- gelo Latin
- gelo, gelō, gelāre Latin
- gelu Latin
- gelāre Latin
- gelāta Latin
- gelātus Latin
- gelō, gelāre Latin
- gelū Latin
- glacies Latin
- glaciālis Latin
- glaciāre Latin
- glaciātus Latin
- glaciēs Latin
- glaeba Latin
- glarea Latin
- globus Latin
- glomus Latin
- gēlō Latin
- congelatore Italian
- gelatina Italian
- ghiacciato Italian
- ghiaccio Italian
- ghiacciolo Italian
- glaciologia Italian
- gel Dutch, Flemish
- koud Dutch, Flemish
- geler French
- glace French
- glacis French
- γαγγλίον Ancient Greek
- *g(e)lēi- Proto-Indo-European
- *gel- Proto-Indo-European
- *gelewdos Proto-Indo-European
- *glem- Proto-Indo-European
- *glēy- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵr̥h₂-nóm, *ǵr̥h₂nóm Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱóm Proto-Indo-European
- *kalaną Proto-Germanic
- *kaldaz Proto-Germanic
- *kaldį̄ Proto-Germanic
- *kaliz Proto-Germanic
- *klūtaz Proto-Germanic
- *kolbô Proto-Germanic
- *kulba(n)- Proto-Germanic
- *kōlaz Proto-Germanic
- *kōliz Proto-Germanic
- *kōluz Proto-Germanic
- ゼリー Japanese
- शरद Sanskrit
- शीतल Sanskrit
- gele Middle English
- gelen Middle English
- gely Middle English
- jelyf Middle English
- jǫkulkaldr Old Norse
- kala Old Norse
- *xoldьnъ Proto-Slavic
- gelee Old French
- geler Old French
- gelée Old French
- Jelly Cebuano
- jellievis Afrikaans
- g'laïr Norman
- g'ler Norman
- קאַלט Yiddish
- *klott gmw-pro
- *külmä Proto-Finnic
- 啫喱 Chinese
- sar Northern Kurdish
- koold Saterland Frisian
- jélii Navajo, Navaho
- djaler Walloon
- cheli' Chickasaw