information
English
/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/, /ˌɪnfəɹˈmeɪʃən/
noun
Definitions
- That which resolves uncertainty; anything that answers the question of "what a given entity is".
- Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something.
- The act of informing or imparting knowledge; notification.
- (legal) A statement of criminal activity brought before a judge or magistrate; in the UK, used to inform a magistrate of an offence and request a warrant; in the US, an accusation brought before a judge without a grand jury indictment.
- (obsolete) The act of informing against someone, passing on incriminating knowledge; accusation.
- (now) The systematic imparting of knowledge; education, training.
- (now) The creation of form; the imparting of a given quality or characteristic; forming, animation.
- (computing) […] the meaning that a human assigns to data by means of the known conventions used in its representation.
- (Christianity) Divine inspiration.
- A service provided by telephone which provides listed telephone numbers of a subscriber.
- (information theory) Any unambiguous abstract data, the smallest possible unit being the .
- As contrasted with data, information is processed to extract relevant data.
- (information technology) Any ordered sequence of symbols (or signals) (that could contain a message).
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English informacion borrowed from informacioun borrowed from Old French information derived from Latin īnfōrmātiō (formation, education, conception).
Origin
Latin
īnfōrmātiō
Gloss
formation, education, conception
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- archaeoinformatics English
- astroinformatics English
- biblioinformatics English
- bioinformatics English
- bioinformation English
- bioinformational English
- cheminformatics English
- chemoinformatics English
- counterinformation English
- counterinformational English
- cyberinformation English
- disinformation English
- disinformational English
- disinformationist English
- ecoinformatics English
- geoinformatics English
- geoinformation English
- glycoinformatics English
- hydroinformatics English
- hyperinformation English
- immunoinformatics English
- informatics English
- information superhighway English
- informational English
- informationalisation English
- informationalization English
- informationally English
- informationism English
- informationist English
- informationization English
- informationize English
- informationless English
- informationlessness English
- metainformation English
- metainformational English
- misinformation English
- misinformational English
- nanoinformatics English
- neuroinformatics English
- neuroinformation English
- noninformation English
- noninformational English
- pharmacoinformatics English
- phyloinformatics English
- postinformation English
- superhighway English
- superinformation English
- teleinformatics English
- transinformation English
- uninformation English
- informatio Latin
- informatio, informatiō, informatiōnis Latin
- informatiō, informatiōnis Latin
- īnfōrmātiō Latin
- Desinformation German
- Falschinformation German
- Informatik German
- Information German
- Informationsdienst German
- Informationstechnologie German
- Informationstheorie German
- Unternehmensanwendungsintegration German
- desinformatie Dutch, Flemish
- informatie Dutch, Flemish
- informatiebron Dutch, Flemish
- informatiekunde Dutch, Flemish
- informeren Dutch, Flemish
- information French
- информа́ция, информа́ція Russian
- desinformasjon Norwegian Bokmål
- desinformation Swedish
- information Swedish
- informationsbärare Swedish
- informationsdesign Swedish
- informationskrigföring Swedish
- informationssekreterare Swedish
- krisinformation Swedish
- samhällsinformation Swedish
- インフォメーション Japanese
- informacja Polish
- desinformasjon Norwegian Nynorsk
- informacion Middle English
- information Danish
- kontaktinformation Danish
- information Old French
- informasi Indonesian
- informacion Middle French
- אינפורמציה Hebrew (modern)
- informacija Lower Sorbian
- infomesen Tok Pisin
- informacioun xno
- informatics
- superhighway
- informational
- uninformation
- informationist
- ecoinformatics
- disinformation
- misinformation
- informationism
- noninformation
- geoinformation
- informationize
- geoinformatics
- bioinformation
- bioinformatics
- informationally
- cheminformatics
- informationless
- metainformation
- postinformation
- teleinformatics
- nanoinformatics
- chemoinformatics
- bioinformational
- misinformational
- noninformational
- neuroinformatics
- superinformation
- disinformational
- transinformation
- hyperinformation
- cyberinformation
- neuroinformation
- glycoinformatics
- astroinformatics
- phyloinformatics
- hydroinformatics
- immunoinformatics
- biblioinformatics
- metainformational
- disinformationist
- counterinformation
- archaeoinformatics
- informationization
- pharmacoinformatics
- informationlessness
- counterinformational
- informationalisation
- informationalization
- information superhighway