incubus

English

/ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/

noun
Definitions
  • (mediaeval folklore) An evil spirit supposed to oppress people while asleep, especially to have sex with women as they sleep.
  • A feeling of oppression during sleep, sleep paralysis; night terrors, a nightmare.
  • (by extension) Any oppressive thing or person; a burden.
  • (entomology) One of various of parasitic insects, especially subfamily .

Etymology

Derived from Latin incubus, incubō (I am a burden to, one who lies down on the sleeper, I lie upon, nightmare, I brood over).

Origin

Latin

incubō

Gloss

I am a burden to, one who lies down on the sleeper, I lie upon, nightmare, I brood over

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms