holly
English
/ˈhɒli/, /ˈhɑli/
noun
Definitions
- Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas.
- The wood from this tree.
- (with a qualifier) Any of several unrelated plant species likened to Ilex because of their prickly, evergreen foliage and/or round, bright-red berries
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English holly inherited from Old English holeġn inherited from *hulis (holly) derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (cover, hide, conceal, cold, protect, incline, hot, warm, cut, save).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱel-
Gloss
cover, hide, conceal, cold, protect, incline, hot, warm, cut, save
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
冷, 寒
Emoji
🤭 📔
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Hollywood English
- Hollywooder English
- Hollywoodese English
- Hollywoodesque English
- Hollywoodian English
- Hollywoodification English
- Hollywooding English
- Hollywoodish English
- Hollywoodization English
- Hollywoodize English
- Holywell English
- hollied English
- hollylike English
- holy English
- well English
- wholly English
- wood English
- *culmēna Latin
- ausculto Latin
- culmus Latin
- domicilium Latin
- multicolōrem Latin
- occultus Latin
- Kobalt German
- cobaltatura Italian
- cobaltico Italian
- cobaltoso Italian
- culmo Italian
- hulst Dutch, Flemish
- housson French
- houx French
- клас Russian
- ко́лос Russian
- колосок Russian
- поклоняться Russian
- colmena Spanish, Castilian
- κάλαμος Ancient Greek
- κάλυμμα Ancient Greek
- κάλυξ Ancient Greek
- καλύπτω Ancient Greek
- κολεός Ancient Greek
- ἀποκάλυψις Ancient Greek
- *dem- Proto-Indo-European
- *kal- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱel- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱel-yo-m Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱelmn̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱelneh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱol- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱolh₂mos Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱéleti Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱēl- Proto-Indo-European
- Hollywood Portuguese
- colmo Portuguese
- *haldaną Proto-Germanic
- *haljō Proto-Germanic
- *hallō Proto-Germanic
- *helaną Proto-Germanic
- *helmaz Proto-Germanic
- *hul- Proto-Germanic
- *huljaną Proto-Germanic
- *hulkaz Proto-Germanic
- ハリウッド Japanese
- holen Old English
- holeġn Old English
- शिशिर Sanskrit
- holly Middle English
- cuileann Irish
- *kolsъ Proto-Slavic
- colmo Galician
- سالوس Persian
- سرمه Persian
- celyn Welsh
- celynna Welsh
- celynnen Welsh
- huls Middle Dutch
- salt Latvian
- conceil Old Irish
- cuilenn Old Irish
- dechellt Old Irish
- doceil Old Irish
- cuileann Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- cullyn Manx
- kall Albanian
- kalli Albanian
- houx Middle French
- 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *hulis gmw-pro
- קולמוס Hebrew (modern)
- *hulis Old Dutch
- *keleti Proto-Celtic
- *kolinnos Proto-Celtic
- *uɸo- Proto-Celtic
- 好萊塢 Chinese
- 荷里活 Chinese
- hulk Middle Low German
- 할리우드 Korean
- класъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- ola Lithuanian
- slt' Middle Persian
- kelenn Breton
- *kalsa Proto-Albanian
- colos Old Latin
- quelenn Middle Breton