history
English
/ˈhɪst(ə)ɹi/
noun
Definitions
- The aggregate of past events.
- The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
- (countable) A set of events involving an entity.
- (countable) A record or narrative description of past events.
- (countable) A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
- (countable) A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
- (informal) Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
- (uncountable) Shared experience or interaction.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English historie derived from Old French estoire derived from Latin historia (history, story, narrative, illustration) derived from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (learning through research, narration of what is learned, history, inquiry, examination) derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (see, know, behold, perceive, find, view, look at), *weyd- (see, know, behold, perceive, find, view, look at).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
Gloss
see, know, behold, perceive, find, view, look at
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
知
Emoji
🙈 🪚
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -id English
- Hadean English
- allohistory English
- anthrohistory English
- antihistory English
- astrohistory English
- biohistory English
- counterhistory English
- ecohistory English
- ethnohistory English
- geohistory English
- guide English
- historiaster English
- historicide English
- historied English
- historify English
- historio- English
- historiology English
- historize English
- historyless English
- historylessness English
- historylike English
- historywise English
- idyll English
- idyllic English
- macrohistory English
- metahistory English
- microhistory English
- minihistory English
- mis-history English
- mythohistory English
- nonhistory English
- palaeohistory English
- paleohistory English
- posthistory English
- prehistory English
- protohistory English
- pseudohistory English
- psychohistory English
- sociohistory English
- subhistory English
- unhistoried English
- unhistory English
- video game English
- xenohistory English
- historia Finnish
- evidentia Latin
- historia Latin
- invidia Latin
- invidiōsus Latin
- prūdentia Latin
- revidere Latin
- revideō Latin
- storia Latin
- videntem Latin
- video, vidēre, videō Latin
- videre Latin
- videō Latin
- vidēre Latin
- visum Latin
- visus Latin
- vīsitō Latin
- vīsiō Latin
- vīsus Latin
- ungewiss German
- weissagen German
- história Hungarian
- historia Italian
- istoria Italian
- storia Italian
- eidetisch Dutch, Flemish
- visueel Dutch, Flemish
- envisager French
- histoire French
- historien French
- protohistoire French
- préhistoire French
- psychohistoire French
- revue French
- zoohistoire French
- ведение Russian
- historia Spanish, Castilian
- -ειδής Ancient Greek
- εἰδητικός Ancient Greek
- εἴδομαι Ancient Greek
- εἴδωλον Ancient Greek
- μονοειδής Ancient Greek
- πιθηκοειδής Ancient Greek
- σιγμοειδής Ancient Greek
- ἀΐδηλος Ancient Greek
- ἠθμοειδής Ancient Greek
- ἰδέα Ancient Greek
- ἰδέᾱ Ancient Greek
- ἰδανός Ancient Greek
- ἱστορία Ancient Greek
- ἱστορίᾱ Ancient Greek
- ἱστορικός Ancient Greek
- ῥομβοειδής Ancient Greek
- *dóru Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃ekʷ- Proto-Indo-European
- *n̥- Proto-Indo-European
- *n̥widḗs Proto-Indo-European
- *wedʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *wer- Proto-Indo-European
- *weyd- Proto-Indo-European
- *weydstos Proto-Indo-European
- *wideh₁(ye)- Proto-Indo-European
- *widéseh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *woyd-éye-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *wéydos Proto-Indo-European
- *wéydseti Proto-Indo-European
- *wéydtus Proto-Indo-European
- *wéydtōr Proto-Indo-European
- *wóyde Proto-Indo-European
- historie Norwegian Bokmål
- estória Portuguese
- história Portuguese
- *blōstrą Proto-Germanic
- *frawītaną Proto-Germanic
- *gawissaz Proto-Germanic
- *gawitāną Proto-Germanic
- *maþlą Proto-Germanic
- *witaną Proto-Germanic
- *witją Proto-Germanic
- *witniją Proto-Germanic
- *witraz Proto-Germanic
- *witōþą Proto-Germanic
- *wīsadōmaz Proto-Germanic
- *wīsaz Proto-Germanic
- *wīsijaną Proto-Germanic
- *wīsōną Proto-Germanic
- *wīsǭ Proto-Germanic
- *wītaną Proto-Germanic
- *wītwōdz Proto-Germanic
- viss Swedish
- historia Polish
- historie Norwegian Nynorsk
- -ol Old English
- dry Old English
- witnes Old English
- wittiġ Old English
- निवेदन Sanskrit
- विदति Sanskrit
- विद्या Sanskrit
- वेद Sanskrit
- वेदि Sanskrit
- historial Middle English
- historie Middle English
- historier Middle English
- story Middle English
- stair Irish
- andvitni Old Norse
- nǫkkurr Old Norse
- vissa Old Norse
- vitra Old Norse
- vitran Old Norse
- vitringr Old Norse
- vitrleikr Old Norse
- vitrleiksmaðr Old Norse
- vizkr Old Norse
- vísleikr Old Norse
- víss Old Norse
- víða Old Norse
- úvíss Old Norse
- historie Danish
- *naviděti Proto-Slavic
- *viděti Proto-Slavic
- *vidъ Proto-Slavic
- *věděti Proto-Slavic
- *věstь Proto-Slavic
- historie Czech
- أسطوري Arabic
- أُسْطُورَة Arabic
- *estoree Old French
- estoire Old French
- estorie Old French
- historie Old French
- historien Old French
- vis Old French
- història Catalan, Valencian
- historia Galician
- istorie Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- gwedd Welsh
- historie Middle Dutch
- wīzzago Old High German
- nav Latvian
- գտանեմ Old Armenian
- wëssen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- vizë Albanian
- 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 Gothic
- 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 Gothic
- 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹 Gothic
- 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 Gothic
- 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 Gothic
- היסטוריה Hebrew (modern)
- witat Old Dutch
- *newēdyū Proto-Celtic
- *wid- Proto-Celtic
- *windeti Proto-Celtic
- *wēdeti Proto-Celtic
- *wēdonts Proto-Celtic
- *wēdos Proto-Celtic
- *ɸarewēdyom Proto-Celtic
- *wayd- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *wáytˢti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- historia Swahili
- istòria Occitan
- *widēō Proto-Italic
- istorgia Romansh
- historia Asturian
- istorie Friulian
- storie Friulian
- *wītan Frankish
- vaiduoklis Lithuanian
- estoria Old Occitan
- storia Venetian
- *vidza Proto-Albanian
- historia Basque
- istoria Ladino
- istwa Haitian, Haitian Creole
- ისტორია Old Georgian
- zistwar Mauritian Creole
- stuoria Istriot
- *wístōr Proto-Hellenic
- ystyr Middle Welsh
- lhistoire Louisiana Creole French
- zistwar Seychellois Creole
- hisitōlia Tongan (Tonga Islands)
- historyjŏ Silesian
- *wiäime Proto-Tocharian
- *wäwé(n)- Proto-Tocharian
- 𐀹𐀆 Mycenaean Greek
- estória Extremaduran
- ιστορίαν Pontic Greek
- -id
- idyll
- guide
- Hadean
- idyllic
- historify
- historize
- historied
- unhistory
- historio-
- ecohistory
- video game
- nonhistory
- prehistory
- geohistory
- biohistory
- subhistory
- minihistory
- historylike
- antihistory
- mis-history
- historywise
- historyless
- metahistory
- xenohistory
- posthistory
- historicide
- allohistory
- unhistoried
- mythohistory
- sociohistory
- astrohistory
- protohistory
- ethnohistory
- microhistory
- historiaster
- paleohistory
- historiology
- macrohistory
- anthrohistory
- pseudohistory
- palaeohistory
- psychohistory
- counterhistory
- historylessness