hearth
English
/hɑːθ/, /hɑɹθ/, /hɜːɹθ/
noun
Definitions
- A brick, stone or cement floor to a fireplace or oven.
- An open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire may be built.
- The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace.
- A brazier, chafing dish, or firebox.
- (figurative) Home or family life.
- (paganism) A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English herth inherited from Old English heorþ (hearth) inherited from *herþ derived from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (army, burn, war, fire, struggle, heat).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
Gloss
army, burn, war, fire, struggle, heat
Concept
Semantic Field
Warfare and hunting
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
火
Emoji
🪖
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- flame English
- forehearth English
- harrier English
- hearthflame English
- hearthful English
- hearthless English
- hearthlessness English
- hearthlike English
- hearthplace English
- hearthrug English
- hearthside English
- hearthstead English
- hearthstone English
- hearthward English
- hearthwards English
- heretoga English
- place English
- rug English
- stead English
- stone English
- carbō Latin
- carbōnem, carbō Latin
- corium Latin
- corticea Latin
- crematorium Latin
- cremo Latin
- Herd German
- Herdfeuer German
- Herdplatte German
- Herdprämie German
- Herzog German
- Konfliktherd German
- Mikrowellenherd German
- bosniaco-erzegovese Italian
- bosniaco-erzegovino Italian
- aardbevingshaard Dutch, Flemish
- bevingshaard Dutch, Flemish
- haard Dutch, Flemish
- herbergier Dutch, Flemish
- pesthaard Dutch, Flemish
- hébergeur French
- плангерд Russian
- albergue Spanish, Castilian
- κέραμος Ancient Greek
- κεράμινος Ancient Greek
- *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *kerh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *kert-sna Proto-Indo-European
- *koryos Proto-Indo-European
- *kóryos Proto-Indo-European
- *harjawaldaz Proto-Germanic
- *harjaz Proto-Germanic
- *harjōną Proto-Germanic
- *hrōpaną Proto-Germanic
- *hrōpaz Proto-Germanic
- *hrūtaną Proto-Germanic
- härd Swedish
- härdsmälta Swedish
- heorþ Old English
- heorþgeneat Old English
- herth Middle English
- herthstede Middle English
- herbergi Old Norse
- herr Old Norse
- hertogi Old Norse
- hertuginde Danish
- *kora Proto-Slavic
- *kuriti Proto-Slavic
- hert Middle Dutch
- herd Old High German
- heribergan Old High German
- herizogo Old High German
- karš Latvian
- kurināt Latvian
- kurt Latvian
- kuršana Latvian
- nekurt Latvian
- albergo Ido
- herdo Ido
- cuire Old Irish
- hert Middle High German
- *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐍉 Gothic
- 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 Gothic
- *haritogō gmw-pro
- *harjabergu gmw-pro
- *harjatogō gmw-pro
- *herþ gmw-pro
- *herth Old Dutch
- *kʷetwares Proto-Celtic
- herberge Middle Low German
- hertoch Middle Low German
- heorþ Old Saxon
- herion Old Saxon
- hærþer Old Swedish
- *karō Proto-Italic
- *harjabergu Frankish
- kʾlwʾn' Middle Persian
- k’lyc’l Middle Persian
- 𐎣𐎠𐎼 Old Persian
- کالجار Gilaki