hearken
English
/ˈhɑːk(ə)n/, /ˈhɑɹkən/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To hear (something) with attention; to have regard to (something).
- (intransitive) To listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience.
- (intransitive) To enquire; to seek information.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English herkenen (listen, pay attention, take heed) inherited from Old English hercnian inherited from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (hear) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (be sharp-eared, hear well) suffix from English hark root from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (sharp, pointed, edgy).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱ-
Gloss
sharp, pointed, edgy
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Property
Kanji
鋭
Emoji
🪒
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- acetic English
- acicular English
- acid English
- acne English
- acrimonious English
- acrimony English
- acrobat English
- acrylic English
- behearken English
- exacerbate English
- hark English
- harkee English
- hear English
- hearkener English
- hearkenest English
- hearkeneth English
- oxide English
- acer Latin
- acerbātus Latin
- acervus Latin
- acetum Latin
- acia Latin
- acies Latin
- aciēs Latin
- acumen Latin
- acuo Latin
- acus Latin
- acuō Latin
- acūmen Latin
- acūta Latin
- acūtus Latin
- exacum Latin
- mediocris Latin
- mediocritās Latin
- occa Latin
- ācris Latin
- acciaiare Italian
- acciaiatura Italian
- acciaiolo Italian
- cacume Italian
- cacuminale Italian
- acerbité French
- παρακονάω Ancient Greek
- παροξυσμός Ancient Greek
- ἀκή Ancient Greek
- ἀκίς Ancient Greek
- ἀκακία Ancient Greek
- ἀκαχμένος Ancient Greek
- ἀκμή Ancient Greek
- ἀκουστικός Ancient Greek
- ἀκτή Ancient Greek
- ἀκωκή Ancient Greek
- ἀκόνη Ancient Greek
- ἄκαινα Ancient Greek
- ἄκρον Ancient Greek
- ἄκρος Ancient Greek
- ἄστυ Ancient Greek
- ὀξυόεις Ancient Greek
- ὀξύμωρος Ancient Greek
- ὀξύς Ancient Greek
- *aḱanā Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂egʷs-ih₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂ew- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱ-l- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱ-l-, *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱmoros Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱst- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱstis Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱus Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂oḱetis Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂éḱmō Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂éḱru Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂éḱru, *aḱr(u) Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂óḱris Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂ḱrós Proto-Indo-European
- *agjō Proto-Germanic
- *ahaz Proto-Germanic
- *ahsą Proto-Germanic
- *akwisī Proto-Germanic
- *burzô Proto-Germanic
- *hauzijaną Proto-Germanic
- *hercian Old English
- hercnian Old English
- hieran Old English
- hīeran Old English
- herken Middle English
- herkenen Middle English
- ateggjan Old Norse
- eggjan Old Norse
- heyra Old Norse
- áeggjan Old Norse
- ǫgr Old Norse
- *ostrъ Proto-Slavic
- *osьla̋ Proto-Slavic
- aguillete Old French
- hōren Old High German
- ašs Latvian
- aiguillette Middle French
- 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *hauʀijan gmw-pro
- horian Old Saxon
- aghborre Old Swedish
- *akēō Proto-Italic
- hera Old Frisian
- hōra Old Frisian
- *(a)tsāna Proto-Albanian
- *akˢka Proto-Albanian
- *atˢa Proto-Albanian
- *aϑ- Proto-Albanian
- *akstis Proto-Balto-Slavic
- akwam Tocharian B
- akwatse Tocharian B
- āk Tocharian B
- āka Tocharian B
- āśce Tocharian B
- *akouhō Proto-Hellenic
- 𒄀𒈾 Sumerian
- *aśras bat-pro