hazard

English

/ˈhæzɚd/, /ˈhazəd/

noun
Definitions
  • The chance of suffering harm; danger, peril, risk of loss.
  • An obstacle or other feature which causes risk or danger; originally in sports, and now applied more generally.
  • (in driving a vehicle) An obstacle or other feature that presents a risk or danger that justifies the driver in taking action to avoid it.
  • (golf) A sand or water obstacle on a golf course.
  • (billiards) The act of potting a ball, whether the object ball (winning hazard) or the player's ball (losing hazard).
  • (historical) A (game)|game of chance played with dice, usually for monetary stakes; popular mainly from 14th c. to 19th c.
  • Chance.
  • (obsolete) Anything that is hazarded or risked, such as a stake in gambling.
  • (tennis) The side of the court into which the ball is served.
  • (programming) A problem with the instruction pipeline in CPU microarchitectures when the next instruction cannot execute in the following clock cycle, potentially leading to incorrect results.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English hasard derived from Old French hasart (danger, risk, game, a game of dice) derived from Arabic زهر, اَلزَّهْر (dice).

Origin

Arabic

زهر, اَلزَّهْر

Gloss

dice

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms