harbinger
English
/ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/, /ˈhɑɹbɪndʒəɹ/
noun
Definitions
- A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something.
- (obsolete) One who provides lodgings; especially, the officer of the English royal household who formerly preceded the court when travelling, to provide and prepare lodgings.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English herbergeour derived from Old French herbergeor derived from Frankish *heriberga (army shelter, inn, lodging) derived from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (army, warrior, commander, host) root from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (army, burn, war, fire, struggle, heat).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
Gloss
army, burn, war, fire, struggle, heat
Concept
Semantic Field
Warfare and hunting
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
火
Emoji
🪖
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Herbert English
- albergo English
- harbor English
- harborage English
- harborer English
- harborfront English
- harborful English
- harborless English
- harbormaster English
- harbormistress English
- harborscape English
- harborside English
- harrier English
- heretoga English
- outharbor English
- unharbor English
- Karjala Finnish
- Lutheranus Latin
- alberga Latin
- carbō Latin
- carbōnem, carbō Latin
- corium Latin
- corticea Latin
- cremo Latin
- Herberge German
- Hermann German
- Herzog German
- Jugendherberge German
- beherbergen German
- albergaccio Italian
- albergatore Italian
- albergo Italian
- bosniaco-erzegovese Italian
- bosniaco-erzegovino Italian
- herberg Dutch, Flemish
- herbergier Dutch, Flemish
- jeugdherberg Dutch, Flemish
- héberger French
- hébergeur French
- albergue Spanish, Castilian
- *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *kert-sna Proto-Indo-European
- *koryos Proto-Indo-European
- *kóryos Proto-Indo-European
- *Gunþiharjaz Proto-Germanic
- *Harjamēraz Proto-Germanic
- *Harjawaldaz Proto-Germanic
- *Ingwaz Proto-Germanic
- *harjawaldaz Proto-Germanic
- *harjaz Proto-Germanic
- *harjōną Proto-Germanic
- *hrōpaną Proto-Germanic
- *hrōpaz Proto-Germanic
- *hrūtaną Proto-Germanic
- *īwaz Proto-Germanic
- herber Middle English
- herbergeour Middle English
- herberwen Middle English
- Gunnarr Old Norse
- herbergi Old Norse
- heri Old Norse
- herr Old Norse
- hertogi Old Norse
- hertuginde Danish
- *kora Proto-Slavic
- *kuriti Proto-Slavic
- herbergeor Old French
- Herbert Cebuano
- harbor Cebuano
- heri Old High German
- heribergan Old High German
- herizogo Old High German
- karš Latvian
- albergo Ido
- cuire Old Irish
- Heri Faroese
- herberge Middle High German
- *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐍉 Gothic
- 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 Gothic
- *hari gmw-pro
- *haritogō gmw-pro
- *harjabergu gmw-pro
- *harjatogō gmw-pro
- *herþ gmw-pro
- *heribergo Old Dutch
- *karja Proto-Finnic
- *kʷetwares Proto-Celtic
- herberge Middle Low German
- hertoch Middle Low German
- herion Old Saxon
- *karō Proto-Italic
- *harjabergu Frankish
- *heriberga Frankish
- aba Marshallese
- here Old Frisian
- kʾlwʾn' Middle Persian
- k’lyc’l Middle Persian
- 𐎣𐎠𐎼 Old Persian
- ᚺᚨᚱᛃᚨ Proto-Norse
- ᚺᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ Proto-Norse
- کالجار Gilaki