gorge
English
/ɡɔːdʒ/, /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/
noun
Definitions
- (archaic) The front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat.
- (archaic) The inside of the throat; the esophagus, the gullet; (falconry) the crop or gizzard of a hawk.
- Food that has been taken into the gullet or the stomach, particularly if it is regurgitated or vomited out.
- (US) A choking or filling of a channel or passage by an obstruction; the obstruction itself.
- (architectural element) A concave moulding; a cavetto.
- (architectural element) The rearward side of an outwork, a bastion, or a fort, often open, or not protected against artillery.
- (fishing) A primitive device used instead of a hook to catch fish, consisting of an object that is easy to swallow but difficult to eject or loosen, such as a piece of bone or stone pointed at each end and attached in the middle to a line.
- (geography) A deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides, particularly one with a stream running through it; a ravine.
- (mechanical engineering) The groove of a pulley.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English gorge (throat, food drink that has been eaten, esophagus, gullet, bird's crop, food in a hawk's crop) derived from Old French gorge (throat) derived from Latin *gorga, gurges (whirlpool, gulf, eddy, sea, stream, gulf sea, a whirlpool) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (devour, swallow, eat, shallow), *gʷerh₃- (devour, swallow, eat, shallow).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷerh₃-
Gloss
devour, swallow, eat, shallow
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
燕
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- carnivorous English
- devour English
- gorged English
- gorger English
- gorgest English
- gorgeth English
- overgorge English
- ungorge English
- ungorged English
- voracious English
- vorago English
- *gorga Latin
- *gurgurium Latin
- -vorus Latin
- carnivorus Latin
- devoro Latin
- dēvorāre Latin
- gurga Latin
- gurges Latin
- gurgulio Latin
- voracitas Latin
- vorago Latin
- vorare Latin
- vorator Latin
- voratrina Latin
- voratrix Latin
- vorax Latin
- voro Latin
- vorācitātem Latin
- vorāginōsus Latin
- vorāgō Latin
- vorāre Latin
- vorātrīcem Latin
- vorātōrem Latin
- vorō Latin
- gorga Italian
- gorgheggiare Italian
- gorgia Italian
- gorgo Italian
- gurge Italian
- voragine Italian
- arrière-gorge French
- carnivore French
- coupe-gorge French
- gorge French
- gorgée French
- gorja Spanish, Castilian
- gorjirrojo Spanish, Castilian
- βάραθρον Ancient Greek
- βιβρώσκω Ancient Greek
- βορά Ancient Greek
- βρῶμα Ancient Greek
- βρῶσις Ancient Greek
- *gʷerh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷr̥h₃-tlom Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ōd- Proto-Indo-European
- gorja Portuguese
- gorjeta Portuguese
- *kwerkō Proto-Germanic
- gorge Middle English
- *gora Proto-Slavic
- *goraľь Proto-Slavic
- *gъrdlo Proto-Slavic
- *žerdlo Proto-Slavic
- *žьrati Proto-Slavic
- gerlo, *žьrdlo Proto-Slavic
- gorge Old French
- gort Old French
- gorĝo Esperanto
- gorgolo Galician
- gorxa Galician
- gorge Norman
- hangër Albanian
- gorge Middle French
- garganta Old Portuguese
- girtas Lithuanian
- girtuoklis Lithuanian
- *engranti Proto-Albanian
- *grinja Proto-Albanian
- *gur- Proto-Albanian
- *gerˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- gòj Haitian, Haitian Creole
- lagorz Mauritian Creole
- lagorz Seychellois Creole