girdle
English
/ˈɡɝdl̩/, /ˈɡɜːdl̩/
noun
Definitions
- That which girds, encircles, or encloses; a circumference
- A belt or elasticated corset; especially, a belt, sash, or article of dress encircling the body usually at the waist, often used to support stockings or hosiery.
- The zodiac; also, the equator.
- The line of greatest circumference of a brilliant-cut diamond, at which it is grasped by the setting.
- (mining) A thin bed or stratum of stone.
- The clitellum of an earthworm.
- The removal or inversion of a ring of bark in order to kill or stunt a tree.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English girdel inherited from Old English gyrdel inherited from Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (belt, girdle) suffix from English gird root from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (enclose, belt, yard, court, encircle).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰerdʰ-
Gloss
enclose, belt, yard, court, encircle
Concept
Semantic Field
Clothing and grooming
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
帯
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- begird English
- begirdle English
- engird English
- engirdle English
- garden English
- gird English
- girdest English
- girdeth English
- girdler English
- girdlestead English
- overgird English
- stead English
- undergird English
- ungird English
- ungirdle English
- upgird English
- Gürtel German
- Gürtellinie German
- Gürtelrose German
- Gürtelschlaufe German
- Gürteltier German
- Hosengürtel German
- Keuschheitsgürtel German
- Sprengstoffgürtel German
- Äquatorialgürtel German
- Kuipergordel Dutch, Flemish
- autogordel Dutch, Flemish
- gordel Dutch, Flemish
- gordeldier Dutch, Flemish
- gordelroos Dutch, Flemish
- grachtengordel Dutch, Flemish
- kuisheidsgordel Dutch, Flemish
- *gʰerdʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰordʰos Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰr̥dʰós Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰórdʰos Proto-Indo-European
- *gardaz Proto-Germanic
- *gardô Proto-Germanic
- *gerdō Proto-Germanic
- *gurdijaną Proto-Germanic
- *gurdilaz Proto-Germanic
- gördel Swedish
- maggördel Swedish
- ガードル Japanese
- gyrdel Old English
- ġeard Old English
- girdel Middle English
- girden Middle English
- gerðing Old Norse
- gyrða Old Norse
- gyrðill Old Norse
- *žьrdь Proto-Slavic
- gordel Middle Dutch
- gurtil Old High German
- gürtel Middle High German
- gurdel Old Dutch
- giurdhil Old Swedish
- *haimgard Frankish