gel
English
/dʒɛl/, /ɡɛl/
noun
Definitions
- A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.
- Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair.
Etymology
Derived from French gélatine (jelly, gel) derived from Italian gelatina (jelly, gel) derived from Latin gelata, gelatus derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen), *gel- (cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gel-
Gloss
cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
冷, 寒
Emoji
☃️ ⛄️ ❄️ 🌊 🌡️ 🌨️ 🌩️ 🏔️ 💧 😅 😓 😰 😷 🥶 🧊
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- aerogel English
- alcogel English
- biogel English
- biohydrogel English
- cool English
- cryogel English
- ferrogel English
- gelatin English
- gelid English
- gellable English
- hydrogel English
- hydrogelation English
- jello English
- macrogel English
- microgel English
- minigel English
- mucigel English
- nanogel English
- nanohydrogel English
- organogel English
- pseudogel English
- semen English
- semenogelin English
- soft English
- softgel English
- sonogel English
- thermogel English
- xerogel English
- congelare Latin
- galla Latin
- gelare Latin
- gelata, gelatus Latin
- gelatus Latin
- gelicidium Latin
- gelidus Latin
- gelo Latin
- gelo, gelō, gelāre Latin
- gelu Latin
- gelāre Latin
- gelāta Latin
- gelātus Latin
- gelō, gelāre Latin
- gelū Latin
- glacies Latin
- glaciālis Latin
- glaciāre Latin
- glaciātus Latin
- glaciēs Latin
- glaeba Latin
- glarea Latin
- globus Latin
- glomus Latin
- congelatore Italian
- gelatina Italian
- gelatinizzare Italian
- gelatinoso Italian
- ghiacciato Italian
- ghiaccio Italian
- ghiacciolo Italian
- glaciologia Italian
- gel Dutch, Flemish
- gelatine Dutch, Flemish
- koud Dutch, Flemish
- antigel French
- aérogel French
- gel French
- glace French
- glacis French
- gélatine French
- gélatineux French
- permagel French
- желати́н Russian
- gel Spanish, Castilian
- gelatina Spanish, Castilian
- hielo Spanish, Castilian
- picahielo Spanish, Castilian
- rompehielos Spanish, Castilian
- γαγγλίον Ancient Greek
- *g(e)lēi- Proto-Indo-European
- *gel- Proto-Indo-European
- *gelewdos Proto-Indo-European
- *glem- Proto-Indo-European
- *glēy- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵr̥h₂-nóm, *ǵr̥h₂nóm Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱóm Proto-Indo-European
- gel Portuguese
- gelatina Portuguese
- *kalaną Proto-Germanic
- *kaldaz Proto-Germanic
- *kaldį̄ Proto-Germanic
- *kaliz Proto-Germanic
- *klūtaz Proto-Germanic
- *kolbô Proto-Germanic
- *kulba(n)- Proto-Germanic
- *kōlaz Proto-Germanic
- *kōliz Proto-Germanic
- *kōluz Proto-Germanic
- ジェル Japanese
- शरद Sanskrit
- शीतल Sanskrit
- jǫkulkaldr Old Norse
- kala Old Norse
- *xoldьnъ Proto-Slavic
- ژل Persian
- เจล Thai
- jelatin Turkish
- kayeluhan Tagalog
- tagyelo Tagalog
- yelo Tagalog
- Gel Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- קאַלט Yiddish
- *klott gmw-pro
- ג׳ל Hebrew (modern)
- *külmä Proto-Finnic
- sar Northern Kurdish
- koold Saterland Frisian
- yelo Waray-Waray
- yelo Masbatenyo