garth
English
/ɡɑː(ɹ)θ/
noun
Definitions
- A grassy quadrangle surrounded by cloisters
- A close; a yard; a croft; a garden.
- A clearing in the woods; as such, part of many placenames in northern England
- (paganism) A group or a household dedicated to the pagan faith Heathenry.
- (paganism) A location or sacred space, in ritual and poetry in modern Heathenry.
- A dam or weir for catching fish.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English garth derived from Old Norse garðr (yard, enclosed space, garden, city) derived from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (enclosure, yard, court) root from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (enclose, belt, yard, court, encircle).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰerdʰ-
Gloss
enclose, belt, yard, court, encircle
Concept
Semantic Field
Clothing and grooming
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
帯
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- fish English
- fishgarth English
- garden English
- kirk English
- kirkgarth English
- gardinus Latin
- *gʰerdʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰordʰos Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰr̥dʰós Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰórdʰos Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰortós Proto-Indo-European
- gard Norwegian Bokmål
- gård Norwegian Bokmål
- *gardaz Proto-Germanic
- *gardô Proto-Germanic
- *gerdō Proto-Germanic
- *gurdijaną Proto-Germanic
- *gurdilaz Proto-Germanic
- gard Norwegian Nynorsk
- ortgeard Old English
- wingeard Old English
- ġeard Old English
- garth Middle English
- yarde Middle English
- yerd Middle English
- yerde Middle English
- yherde Middle English
- ȝarde Middle English
- ȝeorde Middle English
- ȝerd Middle English
- Miklagarðr Old Norse
- garðr Old Norse
- gerða Old Norse
- gerði Old Norse
- gerðing Old Norse
- kirkjugarðr Old Norse
- Ásgarðr Old Norse
- gård Danish
- *gȏrdъ Proto-Slavic
- *žьrdь Proto-Slavic
- garður Icelandic
- gardd Welsh
- garður Faroese
- garey Manx
- 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 Gothic
- *gard gmw-pro
- gard Old Saxon
- garþer Old Swedish
- yaird Scots
- *haimgard Frankish
- garrda Middle Irish
- ierde Old Frisian
- gardin ONF.
- gárð Scanian
- gart Norn