garnish
English
/ˈɡɑɹnɪʃ/, /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/
verb
Definitions
- To decorate with ornaments; to adorn; to embellish.
- (cooking) To ornament with something placed around it.
- (archaic) To furnish; to supply.
- (slang) To fit with fetters; to fetter.
- (legal) To warn by garnishment; to give notice to.
- (legal) To have (money) set aside by court order (particularly for the payment of alleged debts); to garnishee.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English garnischen derived from Old French garnir, garniss- derived from Frankish *warnjan (refuse, deny) derived from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (care, heed, worry), *warnōną (warn, take heed) derived from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (heed, cover, defend, protect, burn, close, save, bend, turn, guard, rope, squirrel, envelop, boil, crook, notice, give heed, string, watch, speak, note, high, twist, perceive, tie, sense, blister, bond, blacken, shut, be wary, shelter, bind with a rope, highland, sketch an outline, become aware, take heed, stoat, make, cut, look out for, raised area, be aware, be watchful, tear, pay attention, scratch, observe, tuber, lump, work, be careful).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*wer-
Gloss
heed, cover, defend, protect, burn, close, save, bend, turn, guard, rope, squirrel, envelop, boil, crook, notice, give heed, string, watch, speak, note, high, twist, perceive, tie, sense, blister, bond, blacken, shut, be wary, shelter, bind with a rope, highland, sketch an outline, become aware, take heed, stoat, make, cut, look out for, raised area, be aware, be watchful, tear, pay attention, scratch, observe, tuber, lump, work, be careful
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
弦
Emoji
🤭 📔
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- disgarnish English
- garnishee English
- garnisheement English
- garnisher English
- garnishment English
- garnishor English
- garnishry English
- guardrail English
- ungarnish English
- wary English
- re- Latin
- viverra Latin
- guarda- Italian
- guardabarriere Italian
- guardaboschi Italian
- guardabuoi Italian
- guardaspalle Italian
- guardia- Italian
- guarnire Italian
- guarnizione Italian
- riguarnire Italian
- sguarnire Italian
- εἰσοράω Ancient Greek
- εἶλαρ Ancient Greek
- θεωρέω Ancient Greek
- θεωρία Ancient Greek
- θεωρός Ancient Greek
- θεώρημα Ancient Greek
- προοράω Ancient Greek
- ἐφοράω Ancient Greek
- ὁράω Ancient Greek
- ὅραμα Ancient Greek
- ὅρασις Ancient Greek
- ὅρᾱμᾰ Ancient Greek
- ὅρᾱμᾰ, ὅραμα Ancient Greek
- ὤρα Ancient Greek
- *gʷʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃ekʷ- Proto-Indo-European
- *wer- Proto-Indo-European
- *werdʰo- Proto-Indo-European
- *werk'- Proto-Indo-European
- *wert- Proto-Indo-European
- *weyd- Proto-Indo-European
- *wreyḱ- Proto-Indo-European
- *wr̥mis Proto-Indo-European
- *aikwernô Proto-Germanic
- *fra- Proto-Germanic
- *hrītaną Proto-Germanic
- *waraz Proto-Germanic
- *warduz Proto-Germanic
- *wardāną Proto-Germanic
- *wardō Proto-Germanic
- *wargaz Proto-Germanic
- *wargijaną Proto-Germanic
- *warjaną Proto-Germanic
- *warją Proto-Germanic
- *warkiz Proto-Germanic
- *warnijaną Proto-Germanic
- *warnōną Proto-Germanic
- *warīniz Proto-Germanic
- *weruz Proto-Germanic
- *wrītaną Proto-Germanic
- wara Polish
- verjar Norwegian Nynorsk
- voren Norwegian Nynorsk
- warnian Old English
- wearnian Old English
- wiernan Old English
- ben ware Middle English
- garnischen Middle English
- garnishere Middle English
- amhábhar Irish
- bithábhar Irish
- frithábhar Irish
- meánábhar Irish
- príomhábhar Irish
- ábharaí Irish
- vari Old Norse
- varna Old Norse
- varði Old Norse
- vǫr Old Norse
- *variti Proto-Slavic
- *varъ Proto-Slavic
- *věverica Proto-Slavic
- *vьrvь Proto-Slavic
- garison Old French
- garnir Old French
- garnir, garniss- Old French
- guarde Old French
- guarnir Old French
- regard Old French
- reward Old French
- gornecer Galician
- گر Persian
- warnen Old High German
- vērt Latvian
- գերի Old Armenian
- վերմակ Old Armenian
- adbar Old Irish
- adbarda Old Irish
- feraid Old Irish
- fofera Old Irish
- vërej Albanian
- *warnon Old Dutch
- *kowwaris Proto-Celtic
- *wiweros Proto-Celtic
- garnēren Middle Low German
- *war- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *wáras Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *werēōr Proto-Italic
- *wardōn, *wardēn Frankish
- *warnijan Frankish
- *warnjan Frankish
- vīr Middle Persian
- wlm Middle Persian
- reguard xno
- *warH-, *wār- Proto-Iranian
- provorsus Old Latin
- warison ONF.
- 𒉿𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣 Hittite
- 𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌 Hittite