foundation
English
/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
noun
Definitions
- The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect.
- That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding.
- (figurative) The result of the work to begin something; that which stabilizes and allows an enterprise or system to develop.
- (card games) In solitaire or patience games, one of the piles of cards that the player attempts to build, usually holding all cards of a suit in ascending order.
- (architecture) The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry.
- A donation or legacy appropriated to support a charitable institution, and constituting a permanent fund; endowment.
- That which is founded, or established by endowment; an endowed institution or charity.
- (cosmetics) Cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture.
- A basis for social bodies or intellectual disciplines.
Etymology
Root from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (pour).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰewd-
Gloss
pour
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antifoundational English
- confuse English
- foundational English
- foundationalism English
- foundationalist English
- foundationalistic English
- foundationally English
- foundationer English
- foundationless English
- foundationlessness English
- foundationwear English
- microfoundation English
- nonfoundational English
- postfoundational English
- refoundation English
- refuse English
- transfuse English
- confundō Latin
- diffūsus Latin
- fundus Latin
- fūsiōnem Latin
- gutta Latin
- infundō Latin
- infusus Latin
- fonderie French
- *ǵʰewd- Proto-Indo-European
- *geutaną Proto-Germanic
- *gut- Proto-Germanic
- *gutō Proto-Germanic
- ファンデーション Japanese
- gutten Middle English
- refunden Middle English
- gusa Old Norse
- guz Old High German
- *hundō Proto-Italic
- *kawte urj-fpr-pro