foul
English
/faʊl/
adj
Definitions
- Covered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty.
- (of words or a way of speaking) obscene, vulgar or abusive.
- Detestable, unpleasant, loathsome.
- Disgusting, repulsive; causing disgust.
- (obsolete) Ugly; homely; poor.
- Unpleasant, stormy or rainy.
- Dishonest or not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.
- (nautical) Entangled and therefore restricting free movement, not clear.
- (baseball) Outside of the base lines; in foul territory.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English foul inherited from Old English fūl (foul, unclean, guilty, vile, impure, rotten, corrupt) inherited from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (foul, rotten, dirty) derived from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (rotten, foul, rot, stink, pus), *puH- (rotten, foul, rot, stink, pus).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*puH-
Gloss
rotten, foul, rot, stink, pus
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Property
Emoji
🏚️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- afoul English
- antifoul English
- befilth English
- befoul English
- befouler English
- befouleth English
- befoulment English
- biofouler English
- brood English
- filth English
- filthen English
- filthify English
- filthless English
- filthmonger English
- filthy English
- foulable English
- foulbrood English
- fouler English
- fouleth English
- foulish English
- foully English
- foulmouth English
- foulmouthed English
- foulness English
- foulsome English
- fowl English
- microfouler English
- motherfouler English
- mouth English
- mouthed English
- nonfoul English
- overfoul English
- puriform English
- putrescent English
- pus Latin
- puteo Latin
- puteo, putēre Latin
- puter Latin
- puter, putrem Latin
- puteō Latin
- putrefacio Latin
- putrefactio Latin
- putrefactiō Latin
- putreo Latin
- putridus Latin
- putrēre Latin
- putēre Latin
- pūs Latin
- pūteō Latin
- pūtōrem Latin
- Faulfliege German
- Faulheit German
- Faulpelz German
- Foul German
- Foulspiel German
- Fäule German
- denkfaul German
- faul German
- foulen German
- oberfaul German
- schreibfaul German
- stinkfaul German
- puzzare Italian
- puzzore Italian
- huisvuil Dutch, Flemish
- vuil Dutch, Flemish
- vuilbak Dutch, Flemish
- vuile ziekte Dutch, Flemish
- vuiligheid Dutch, Flemish
- vuilnis Dutch, Flemish
- vuilzak Dutch, Flemish
- zwerfvuil Dutch, Flemish
- pourriture French
- pus French
- πυός Ancient Greek
- πύον Ancient Greek
- πῦον Ancient Greek
- φαῦλος Ancient Greek
- *peh₂w- Proto-Indo-European
- *puH- Proto-Indo-European
- *puHtós Proto-Indo-European
- *púH-ye-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *pū- Proto-Indo-European
- ful Norwegian Bokmål
- *bi- Proto-Germanic
- *fūlaz Proto-Germanic
- *fūlijaną Proto-Germanic
- *fūlą Proto-Germanic
- *fūô Proto-Germanic
- foul Swedish
- foula Swedish
- ful Swedish
- faul Polish
- faulować Polish
- ful Norwegian Nynorsk
- fugol Old English
- fulnes Old English
- fūl Old English
- पूय Sanskrit
- पूयति Sanskrit
- filth Middle English
- foul Middle English
- foulnesse Middle English
- foulsom Middle English
- fúll Old Norse
- ful Danish
- fol Old French
- fúll Icelandic
- puroi Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- φαύλος Greek (modern)
- vuul Middle Dutch
- fūl Old High German
- փուտ Old Armenian
- vuil Afrikaans
- vūl Middle High German
- fëlliq Albanian
- putréfier Middle French
- 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 Gothic
- *fūl gmw-pro
- *fūliþu gmw-pro
- *fūl Old Dutch
- pubba Pali
- baul Cimbrian
- dorboilan Cimbrian
- pronj Aromanian
- *puos Proto-Italic
- *pūs Proto-Italic
- *púHyas Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *púHyati Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *putso Proto-Albanian
- *spHul Proto-Albanian
- पू Konkani