for-
English
/fɔː(ɹ)/, /fə(ɹ)/
prefix
Definitions
- (no longer productive) Far, away; from, out.
- (no longer productive) Completely; to the fullest extent; superseded by combinations with up (up) in senses where no upward movement is involved, e.g. forgive (forgive) = "give up (one's offenses)", forgather (forgather) = "gather up", forbeat (forbeat) = "beat up".
- (dialectal) Very; excessively.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English for- inherited from Old English for- (owing to, because of, for the sake of, by reason of, in order to, for, on account of, as to, from, through) inherited from Proto-Germanic *fra- (for-, fully, away, prefix meaning completely), *fur- (for-) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (before, toward, forward, for, in front of, forth).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*pro-
Gloss
before, toward, forward, for, in front of, forth
Concept
Semantic Field
Time
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
前
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- farblondjet English
- *perdonare Latin
- *perdono, *perdonāre Latin
- *perdonō Latin
- *pertraiciō Latin
- *pertrāctiāre Latin
- *pertrāicere Latin
- forīs Latin
- iactō Latin
- per- Latin
- pro Latin
- procerus Latin
- protinus Latin
- prō Latin
- ver- German
- vereinbaren German
- vergießen German
- perfumare Italian
- ver- Dutch, Flemish
- verdrinken Dutch, Flemish
- par- French
- πρῷρα Ancient Greek
- *bhu- Proto-Indo-European
- *bhā- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *dgʷhey- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ed- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eyḱ- Proto-Indo-European
- *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro-bhwo- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro-bʰuH-s Proto-Indo-European
- *probʰHus Proto-Indo-European
- *proko- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *wer- Proto-Indo-European
- *aihtiz Proto-Germanic
- *farswelganą Proto-Germanic
- *fer- Proto-Germanic
- *firi- Proto-Germanic
- *fra- Proto-Germanic
- *fraetaną Proto-Germanic
- *fragebaną Proto-Germanic
- *fram Proto-Germanic
- *fur- Proto-Germanic
- för- Swedish
- *forþyrstan Old English
- for- Old English
- foran Old English
- fordwīnan Old English
- forn Old English
- forsċieppan Old English
- forwærnan Old English
- for- Middle English
- for- Old Norse
- fourjugier Old French
- parjeter, pargeter Old French
- pre- Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- parfum Indonesian
- er- Middle Dutch
- vrecht Middle Dutch
- ver- Afrikaans
- ver- Middle High German
- 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- Gothic
- 𐍆𐍂𐌰- Gothic
- פֿאַר־ Yiddish
- פֿאַרביטערן Yiddish
- פֿאַרדעכטיק Yiddish
- פֿאַרקאַקט Yiddish
- פֿאַרקנסן Yiddish
- פֿאַרשימלט Yiddish
- *frēht Old Dutch
- *ɸrossos Proto-Celtic
- vor- Middle Low German
- vracht Middle Low German
- vrecht Middle Low German
- *pra- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- far- Old Saxon
- forana Old Saxon
- frāht Old Saxon
- per- Asturian
- *firbannjan, furbannjan, *furbannjan Frankish
- perfumar Old Occitan