flagellum
English
/fləˈdʒɛləm/
noun
Definitions
- (biology) In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding.
- (biology) In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion.
- A whip
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin flagellum (whip, whipping flail) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlag- (strike, beat, hit).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰlag-
Gloss
strike, beat, hit
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- endoflagellum English
- flagellate English
- flagelliferous English
- flagellin English
- flagellist English
- *fragellum Latin
- flagello Latin
- flagellum Latin
- flagrum Latin
- flamen Latin
- flagellum Dutch, Flemish
- flagelo Spanish, Castilian
- δῖνος Ancient Greek
- φραγέλλιον Ancient Greek
- χοανη Ancient Greek
- *bʰlag- Proto-Indo-European
- flagelo Portuguese
- *-ilaz Proto-Germanic
- flaiel Old French
- flagel Catalan, Valencian
- flagell Catalan, Valencian
- flagel Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- แฟลเจลลัม Thai
- sroigell Old Irish
- *flegil Old Dutch
- φραγέλλιον gkm