fail

English

/feɪl/

verb
Definitions
  • (intransitive) To be unsuccessful.
  • (transitive) Not to achieve a particular stated goal. (Usage note: The direct object of this word is usually an infinitive.)
  • (transitive) To neglect.
  • (intransitive) Of a machine, etc.: to cease to operate correctly.
  • (transitive) To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert.
  • (ambitransitive) To receive one or more non-passing grades in academic pursuits.
  • (transitive) To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour.
  • (transitive) To miss attaining; to lose.
  • To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence.
  • (archaic) To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; used with of.
  • (archaic) To fall away; to become diminished; to decline; to decay; to sink.
  • (archaic) To deteriorate in respect to vigour, activity, resources, etc.; to become weaker.
  • (obsolete) To perish; to die; used of a person.
  • (obsolete) To err in judgment; to be mistaken.
  • To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English failen borrowed from faillir derived from Latin *fallire, fallere (deceive, disappoint, fail) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰāl- (deceive, lie), *sgʷʰh₂el- (stumble).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*sgʷʰh₂el-

Gloss

stumble

Concept
Semantic Field

Motion

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms