fail
English
/feɪl/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) To be unsuccessful.
- (transitive) Not to achieve a particular stated goal. (Usage note: The direct object of this word is usually an infinitive.)
- (transitive) To neglect.
- (intransitive) Of a machine, etc.: to cease to operate correctly.
- (transitive) To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert.
- (ambitransitive) To receive one or more non-passing grades in academic pursuits.
- (transitive) To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour.
- (transitive) To miss attaining; to lose.
- To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence.
- (archaic) To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; used with of.
- (archaic) To fall away; to become diminished; to decline; to decay; to sink.
- (archaic) To deteriorate in respect to vigour, activity, resources, etc.; to become weaker.
- (obsolete) To perish; to die; used of a person.
- (obsolete) To err in judgment; to be mistaken.
- To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English failen borrowed from faillir derived from Latin *fallire, fallere (deceive, disappoint, fail) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰāl- (deceive, lie), *sgʷʰh₂el- (stumble).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*sgʷʰh₂el-
Gloss
stumble
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- back English
- cascade English
- deadly English
- fail-deadly English
- failable English
- failback English
- failcascade English
- failer English
- failest English
- faileth English
- failover English
- failproof English
- failsoft English
- failtastic English
- over English
- soft English
- unfailable English
- *fallire Latin
- *fallīre Latin
- fallare Latin
- fallere Latin
- fallibilis Latin
- fallāre Latin
- Fehlurteil German
- fehlbar German
- fehlen German
- fehlsam German
- fehlsichtig German
- verfehlen German
- fallire Italian
- feil Dutch, Flemish
- feilbaar Dutch, Flemish
- feilen Dutch, Flemish
- fallar Spanish, Castilian
- *bʰāl- Proto-Indo-European
- *sgʷʰh₂el- Proto-Indo-European
- feil Norwegian Bokmål
- feilaktig Norwegian Bokmål
- feilmargin Norwegian Bokmål
- feilmelding Norwegian Bokmål
- feilplassert Norwegian Bokmål
- feiltoleranse Norwegian Bokmål
- feiltolke Norwegian Bokmål
- feilvare Norwegian Bokmål
- skrivefeil Norwegian Bokmål
- skriveleif Norwegian Bokmål
- stavefeil Norwegian Bokmål
- trykkfeil Norwegian Bokmål
- failen Middle English
- fejle Danish
- faillir Old French
- falir Old French
- faliti Serbo-Croatian
- фалити Serbo-Croatian
- palya Tagalog
- veilen Middle High German
- Feeler Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- feelen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- feil, fēl Middle Low German
- feli Swahili
- feilen Low German
- faillir xno