evil
English
/ˈiːvɪl/, /ˈivəl/
adj
Definitions
- Intending to harm; malevolent.
- Morally corrupt.
- Unpleasant, foul (of odour, taste, mood, weather, etc.).
- Producing or threatening sorrow, distress, injury, or calamity; unpropitious; calamitous.
- (obsolete) Having harmful qualities; not good; worthless or deleterious.
- (computing) undesirable; harmful; bad practice
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English yvel (evilly) inherited from Old English yfel inherited from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂upélos, *upo (under, up from under, below, over).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*upo
Gloss
under, up from under, below, over
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Other
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- doer English
- doing English
- evildoer English
- evildoing English
- evilfare English
- evilist English
- evilista English
- evilly English
- evilness English
- evilology English
- evilworker English
- fare English
- nonevil English
- worker English
- suppus Latin
- kotzübel German
- verübeln German
- Übel German
- Übelkeit German
- Übelstand German
- Übeltat German
- Übeltäter German
- übel German
- übel nehmen German
- übelwollen German
- euvel Dutch, Flemish
- euveldoener Dutch, Flemish
- grondeuvel Dutch, Flemish
- *(s)kep- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂upélos Proto-Indo-European
- *n̥- Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂tis Proto-Indo-European
- *upo Proto-Indo-European
- ille Norwegian Bokmål
- *ilhilaz Proto-Germanic
- *ubilaz Proto-Germanic
- *upanaz Proto-Germanic
- ill Norwegian Nynorsk
- yfel Old English
- yfelcweþan Old English
- yfele Old English
- yfelsian Old English
- उप- Sanskrit
- ille Middle English
- yvel Middle English
- yvel doer Middle English
- yvel fare Middle English
- yvel wille Middle English
- yvelen Middle English
- yvelnes Middle English
- illgørð Old Norse
- illr Old Norse
- ilde Danish
- illur Icelandic
- evel Middle Dutch
- ubil Old High German
- illur Faroese
- *üvel Middle High German
- übel Middle High German
- iwwel Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 Gothic
- *ubil gmw-pro
- uvil Old Dutch
- *uɸo Proto-Celtic
- *uɸo- Proto-Celtic
- *uɸolegyom, *uɸo-legyom Proto-Celtic
- *weris Proto-Celtic
- ȫvel Middle Low German
- *upa- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *úpa Proto-Indo-Iranian
- uvil Old Saxon
- ill Westrobothnian
- *supo Proto-Italic
- övel German Low German
- iwwel Pennsylvania German