en-
English
/ɪn-/
prefix
Definitions
- in, into, on, onto
- covered
- caused
- an intensifier
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English en- (en-, in-) derived from Old French en- (cause to be) derived from Latin in- (not, in, on, un-, at, into, onto, inside, without, upon, within) inherited from Middle English in- inherited from Old English in- (into, in, thoroughly, very) inherited from Proto-Germanic *in (in, into) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *en (in, into) derived from Frankish *an-.
Origin
Frankish
*an-
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- in- English
- inconcoct English
- incorrigible English
- incremable English
- *imprendō Latin
- *impēiōrāre Latin
- *inclāvāre Latin
- boscus Latin
- dōtāre Latin
- ferō Latin
- in Latin
- in- Latin
- incatenatio Latin
- inferō Latin
- innocens Latin
- inquaerere, inquiro Latin
- installāre Latin
- installō Latin
- intaminare Latin
- nocens Latin
- in- German
- in- Italian
- en- French
- in- French
- in- Spanish, Castilian
- intransigente Spanish, Castilian
- inusitado Spanish, Castilian
- *en Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁én Proto-Indo-European
- in- Portuguese
- inusitado Portuguese
- *an- Proto-Germanic
- *ana Proto-Germanic
- *geutaną Proto-Germanic
- *in Proto-Germanic
- *laidijaną Proto-Germanic
- *ingot Old English
- in Old English
- in- Old English
- inlædan Old English
- on- Old English
- onþracian Old English
- en- Middle English
- enacten Middle English
- encrochen Middle English
- in- Middle English
- on- Middle English
- í Old Norse
- acte Old French
- en- Old French
- enbuscier Old French
- in- Catalan, Valencian
- în- Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- încotro Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- îndărăt Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- in Old High German
- en- Norman
- an- Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌹𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌹𐌽- Gothic
- in Old Dutch
- en- Old Portuguese
- *eni Proto-Celtic
- in Old Saxon
- inna Old Saxon
- ãn- Aromanian
- *en- Proto-Italic
- *an- Frankish
- *stall Frankish
- en- Old Occitan
- in Old Frisian
- en- Old Spanish
- li Northern Kurdish
- endouer xno
- e(n)- Tocharian B
- ntufà Neapolitan
- entamenar prv