eat
English
/iːt/, /it/
verb
Definitions
- To ingest; to be ingested.
- To use up.
- (transitive) To cause (someone) to worry.
- (transitive) To take the loss in a transaction.
- (transitive) To be injured or killed by (something such as a firearm or its projectile), especially in the mouth.
- (ambitransitive) To corrode or erode.
- (transitive) To perform oral sex (on a person or body part).
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English eten inherited from Old English etan (eat) inherited from Proto-Germanic *etaną (eat) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (eat), *h₁ed- (eat, related to eating).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ed-
Gloss
eat, related to eating
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🍴 🍽️ 🔪 🥄 🥢
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Beefeater English
- Haweater English
- after-eatage English
- anteater English
- beefeater English
- crabeater English
- croweater English
- dogeater English
- eartheater English
- eatability English
- eatable English
- eatage English
- eatathon English
- eater English
- eatery English
- eatest English
- eateth English
- eatworthy English
- edible English
- esculent English
- ettin English
- fig-eater English
- fireeater English
- fress English
- frogeater English
- fruit-eater English
- fruiteater English
- gnateater English
- grasseater English
- honeyeater English
- leafeater English
- miseat English
- ort English
- outeat English
- overeat English
- overeater English
- seedeater English
- shiteater English
- sleep English
- sleep-eat English
- sleepeat English
- stareater English
- toadeater English
- undereat English
- undereater English
- uneat English
- uneatable English
- weedeater English
- comedo Latin
- comedō Latin
- edulis Latin
- esculentus Latin
- esurio Latin
- obedo Latin
- ēsca Latin
- ēsurient Latin
- Essbesteck German
- Esser German
- Esslöffel German
- Essmesser German
- Essstörung German
- Esszeug German
- Esszimmer German
- anessen German
- aufessen German
- durchessen German
- essbar German
- essen German
- leeressen German
- mitessen German
- weiteressen German
- εἶδαρ Ancient Greek
- κατέδω Ancient Greek
- ἐσθίω Ancient Greek
- ἔδω Ancient Greek
- ὀδύνη Ancient Greek
- *h₁ed- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ed-u- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁éd-tōr Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁édti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂euw Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃ed- Proto-Indo-European
- *peyt- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *at Proto-Germanic
- *at- Proto-Germanic
- *at-, *ēta- Proto-Germanic
- *atjaną Proto-Germanic
- *etaną Proto-Germanic
- *etulaz Proto-Germanic
- *etunaz Proto-Germanic
- *etǭ Proto-Germanic
- *fraetaną Proto-Germanic
- *uzētô Proto-Germanic
- *ēsaz Proto-Germanic
- *ētijaz Proto-Germanic
- *ētǭ Proto-Germanic
- eta Norwegian Nynorsk
- trøysteeta Norwegian Nynorsk
- eoten Old English
- etan Old English
- fretan Old English
- geetan Old English
- þurhetan Old English
- अत्ति Sanskrit
- eten Middle English
- ort Middle English
- eta Old Norse
- etari Old Norse
- át Old Norse
- ætni Old Norse
- altæder Danish
- fråse Danish
- frøæder Danish
- insektæder Danish
- kødæder Danish
- planteæder Danish
- æde Danish
- *jasli Proto-Slavic
- *obědъ Proto-Slavic
- *ěďa Proto-Slavic
- فصفص Arabic
- استینه Persian
- خواردن Persian
- خوردن Persian
- مارخور Persian
- dat eten Middle Dutch
- ezzan Old High German
- āz Old High German
- ezzen Middle High German
- ëzzen Middle High German
- Iesszëmmer Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- iessen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌰𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰 Gothic
- 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- פֿרעסן Yiddish
- *etan gmw-pro
- etan Old Dutch
- *ed- Proto-Celtic
- *essi Proto-Celtic
- *āde Proto-Celtic
- ezzan Cimbrian
- ghèssach Cimbrian
- èssan Cimbrian
- èssar Cimbrian
- èzzan Cimbrian
- *Had- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *Hátˢti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- etan Old Saxon
- asse Alemannic German
- assu Alemannic German
- essen Alemannic German
- ässe Alemannic German
- ässä Alemannic German
- *edō Proto-Italic
- *Hátti Proto-Indo-Aryan
- eta Old Frisian
- ita Old Frisian
- ئوتخور Uighur, Uyghur
- xwar- Middle Persian
- eten Low German
- *eda Proto-Albanian
- *ēs-ti Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *ēˀstei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *hwar- Proto-Iranian
- èssn Mòcheno
- Essschtubb Pennsylvania German
- esse Pennsylvania German
- iit North Frisian
- essn Bavarian
- èssn Bavarian
- 𒀀𒁺𒈾 Luwian
- ort
- eater
- uneat
- sleep
- fress
- ettin
- edible
- eatest
- eatery
- outeat
- eateth
- eatage
- miseat
- eatable
- overeat
- anteater
- esculent
- dogeater
- undereat
- eatathon
- Haweater
- sleepeat
- leafeater
- stareater
- eatworthy
- croweater
- frogeater
- uneatable
- crabeater
- shiteater
- fig-eater
- sleep-eat
- weedeater
- beefeater
- overeater
- gnateater
- seedeater
- fireeater
- toadeater
- Beefeater
- eatability
- honeyeater
- fruiteater
- eartheater
- grasseater
- undereater
- fruit-eater
- after-eatage