drighten
English
/ˈdɹaɪ.tən/
noun
Definitions
- (historical) A lord; ruler; chief; leader; prince.
- (obsolete) The Lord; Lord God; Christ.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English drihten inherited from Old English dryhten (Christ, God, Lord, the supreme ruler, king, lord, a ruler, prince) inherited from Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz (leader, lord, chief) derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive, serve, hold fast, support, hold, mislead, be other, serve one's tribe, be second, injure) affix from English dright (army, host) root from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive, serve, hold fast, support, hold, mislead, be other, serve one's tribe, be second, injure).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰrewgʰ-
Gloss
deceive, serve, hold fast, support, hold, mislead, be other, serve one's tribe, be second, injure
Concept
Semantic Field
Cognition
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- dright English
- droog English
- kirkkoruhtinas Finnish
- raharuhtinas Finnish
- ruhtinaallinen Finnish
- ruhtinas Finnish
- ruhtinaskunta Finnish
- ruhtinatar Finnish
- suuriruhtinas Finnish
- vaaliruhtinas Finnish
- drungus Latin
- fraus Latin
- drogreden Dutch, Flemish
- *dʰrewgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰrewgʰyéti, *dʰrewgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰrúgʰyeti, *dʰrewgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *draugaz Proto-Germanic
- *draumaz Proto-Germanic
- *draumijaną Proto-Germanic
- *dreuganą Proto-Germanic
- *dreugaz Proto-Germanic
- *drugą Proto-Germanic
- *druhtinaz Proto-Germanic
- *druhtiz Proto-Germanic
- drott Swedish
- adreogan Old English
- dryht Old English
- dryhten Old English
- dryhtguma Old English
- drēogan Old English
- gedryht Old English
- þurhdreogan Old English
- द्रुह्वन् Sanskrit
- ध्रोक्ष्यति Sanskrit
- dreen Middle English
- drihte Middle English
- drihten Middle English
- draugr Old Norse
- drjúgr Old Norse
- dróttinn Old Norse
- dróttna Old Norse
- dróttnan Old Norse
- dróttnari Old Norse
- dróttning Old Norse
- yfirdróttning Old Norse
- drot Danish
- bedroch Middle Dutch
- truhtin Old High German
- 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 Gothic
- טרוים Yiddish
- *bidreugan gmw-pro
- *druhtin gmw-pro
- *dʰrúkš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- drohtin Old Saxon
- gidrog Old Saxon
- drotin Old Swedish
- *draugás Proto-Balto-Slavic
- 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 Old Persian
- drotten Old Danish
- 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 Avestan