dose
English
/dəʊs/, /doʊs/
noun
Definitions
- A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.
- The quantity of an agent (not always active) substance or radiation administered at any one time.
- (figurative) Anything disagreeable that must be taken.
- A venereal infection.
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French dose derived from Latin dosis (the small box in which a dose of medication was given, dose) derived from Ancient Greek δόσις (a giving, a portion prescribed, gift) root from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (give, spread out, lay out).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*deh₃-
Gloss
give, spread out, lay out
Concept
Semantic Field
Possession
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- addendum English
- bull English
- bulldozable English
- bulldoze English
- bulldozer English
- condone English
- donate English
- dosemeter English
- doser English
- dosis-effect English
- dosological English
- dosology English
- edit English
- interdose English
- isodose English
- megadose English
- meter English
- microdose English
- multidose English
- overdose English
- overdoser English
- paleodose English
- postdose English
- predose English
- underdose English
- absconsus Latin
- addere Latin
- additio Latin
- additiōnem Latin
- addō Latin
- commendare Latin
- commendo Latin
- commendō Latin
- dare Latin
- data Latin
- datum Latin
- datīvus Latin
- demando Latin
- donatio Latin
- dosis Latin
- dēmandō Latin
- dēmandō, dēmandāre, demando Latin
- dō Latin
- dōnātiō Latin
- dōtāre Latin
- editio Latin
- mandatorius Latin
- mando Latin
- mandātum Latin
- perditio Latin
- perdo Latin
- reddo Latin
- reddō Latin
- redono Latin
- trāditiō Latin
- trāditiōnem Latin
- vendere, vendo Latin
- venditor Latin
- vendo Latin
- ēditiō Latin
- ēditus Latin
- Dosis German
- dózis Hungarian
- overdose Italian
- datief Dutch, Flemish
- donatie Dutch, Flemish
- dosis Dutch, Flemish
- dosage French
- dose French
- doser French
- dosette French
- dosimètre French
- dosimétrique French
- overdose French
- rendition French
- surdose French
- dosis Spanish, Castilian
- Δοσίθεος Ancient Greek
- δίδωμι Ancient Greek
- δαίμων Ancient Greek
- δόσις Ancient Greek
- παράδοσις Ancient Greek
- ἀντίδοτον Ancient Greek
- ἀπόδοσις Ancient Greek
- *de-dh₃-tó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *deh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *deh₃-, *de-dóh₃-e Proto-Indo-European
- *deh₃-, *dé-deh₃-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *dédeh₃ti Proto-Indo-European
- *déh₃nom Proto-Indo-European
- *déh₃rom Proto-Indo-European
- *déh₃tis Proto-Indo-European
- *déh₃tōr Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁op-eio/e- Proto-Indo-European
- dose Norwegian Bokmål
- overdose Norwegian Bokmål
- dose Portuguese
- overdose Portuguese
- オーバードース Japanese
- dose Norwegian Nynorsk
- overdose Norwegian Nynorsk
- दामन् Sanskrit
- dowarye Middle English
- dower Middle English
- *da Proto-Slavic
- *danь Proto-Slavic
- doneur Old French
- dozo Esperanto
- додан Persian
- دادن Persian
- δόση Greek (modern)
- buldos Cebuano
- dose Middle Dutch
- տամ Old Armenian
- dozo Ido
- donner Middle French
- dose Middle French
- *ɸrodāti, *ɸro-dāti Proto-Celtic
- dòsi Occitan
- *didō Proto-Italic
- *dōnāō Proto-Italic
- *toxe- Proto-Uralic
- *(e)δaś- Proto-Albanian
- *dhu̯onti Proto-Albanian
- *dāta- Proto-Iranian
- 𐎭𐎠𐎫 Old Persian
- 𐎭𐎭𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 Old Persian
- *dótis Proto-Hellenic
- rodif Middle Welsh
- دان Central Kurdish
- agbuldos Ilocano
- ēditor LL
- dôje Franc-Comtois