defense
English
/dɪˈfɛns/, /dɪˈfɛns/, /ˈdiːˌfɛns/
noun
Definitions
- The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury.
- Anything employed to oppose attack(s).
- An argument in support or justification of something.
- (government) Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military.
- (obsolete) A prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance.
Etymology
Borrowed from French défense (defense) derived from dēfensa (protection) root from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (kill, strike, slay, beat, hit, drive).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰen-
Gloss
kill, strike, slay, beat, hit, drive
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
殺
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antidefense English
- biodefense English
- counterdefense English
- cyberdefense English
- defence English
- defenseless English
- defenselessly English
- defenselessness English
- defensin English
- ecodefense English
- immunodefense English
- manifestly English
- misdefense English
- nondefense English
- offend English
- prodefensin English
- self-defense English
- defendo Latin
- defensa Latin
- dēfendō Latin
- dēfensa Latin
- festinus Latin
- infesto Latin
- infestus Latin
- manifestare Latin
- manifestatio Latin
- manifestatus Latin
- manifesto Latin
- manifestus Latin
- manifestō Latin
- offendo Latin
- offensa Latin
- īnfestō Latin
- defensiv German
- difensivo Italian
- cyberdéfense French
- défense French
- autodefensa Spanish, Castilian
- defensa Spanish, Castilian
- θείνω Ancient Greek
- κατέπεφνον Ancient Greek
- φονεύς Ancient Greek
- φόνος Ancient Greek
- ἀνδροφόνος Ancient Greek
- ἔπεφνον Ancient Greek
- *bʰewd- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰen- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰen-, *gʷʰon- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰn̥-(n)i- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰn̥-tó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰn̥h₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰon-on- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰénti Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰéntis Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰónos Proto-Indo-European
- *banjō Proto-Germanic
- *banô Proto-Germanic
- *banō Proto-Germanic
- *brōþurbanô Proto-Germanic
- *gandaz Proto-Germanic
- *gunþiz Proto-Germanic
- défense Swedish
- gonić Polish
- घन Sanskrit
- सघन Sanskrit
- Gunnhildr Old Norse
- bana Old Norse
- banamaðr Old Norse
- gunnr Old Norse
- *gaňati Proto-Slavic
- *gъnati Proto-Slavic
- *žęti Proto-Slavic
- գան Armenian
- φονεύω Greek (modern)
- dzīt Latvian
- defensar Ido
- depensa Tagalog
- *gonô Proto-Celtic
- *gʷaneti Proto-Celtic
- *agʰnyáH Proto-Indo-Iranian
- beniwunda Old Saxon
- ginti Lithuanian
- 𑀳𑀬 Maharastri Prakrit
- *gínˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *ǰaθráH Proto-Iranian
- defans Haitian, Haitian Creole
- defans Mauritian Creole
- dēfensa la-lat