deaf
English
/dɛf/, /diːf/
adj
Definitions
- Unable to hear, or only partially able to hear.
- Unwilling to listen or be persuaded; determinedly inattentive; regardless.
- Obscurely heard; stifled; deadened.
- (obsolete) Decayed; tasteless; dead.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English deef inherited from Old English dēaf (deaf) inherited from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (deaf, stunned) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze), *dʰewbʰ- (whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewbʰ-
Gloss
whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
煙
Emoji
🌋 🚬
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Douglas English
- abysmal English
- bedeafen English
- blind English
- deafblind English
- deafblindness English
- deafen English
- deafener English
- deafenest English
- deafeneth English
- deafie English
- deafish English
- deafly English
- deafness English
- deafo English
- nondeaf English
- paratyphoid English
- paratyphoid fever English
- semideaf English
- undeaf English
- undeafen English
- word-deafness English
- dumm German
- dom Dutch, Flemish
- τυφλός Ancient Greek
- ἄβυσσος Ancient Greek
- *bʰudʰn-, *bʰudʰmḗn Proto-Indo-European
- *dhubh- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewbʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewbʰ-nós Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰūbʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *daubaz Proto-Germanic
- *daupijaną Proto-Germanic
- *daupīniz Proto-Germanic
- *deupaz Proto-Germanic
- *diupiþō Proto-Germanic
- *diupį̄ Proto-Germanic
- *dubjaną Proto-Germanic
- *duftaz Proto-Germanic
- *dumbaz Proto-Germanic
- *dūbǭ Proto-Germanic
- deaf Old English
- dēaf Old English
- deef Middle English
- ceanndubh Irish
- dubh Irish
- dúbhoc Irish
- dúch Irish
- dúghorm Irish
- dúliath Irish
- dúshaothrú Irish
- píbdhubh Irish
- scothdhubh Irish
- uraigh Irish
- daufr Old Norse
- dofinn Old Norse
- *dubъkъ Proto-Slavic
- *dupľa Proto-Slavic
- toub Old High German
- dub Old Irish
- dubh Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- seillean-dubh Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- Dafheet Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- daf Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- dafstomm Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 Gothic
- *daub gmw-pro
- *dōf Old Dutch
- dōf Old Dutch
- *dubus Proto-Celtic
- dumb Middle Low German
- deif Scots
- dāf Old Frisian
- *dubna Proto-Albanian