dam
English
/dæm/
noun
Definitions
- A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.
- The water reservoir resulting from placing such structure.
- (dentistry) A device to prevent a tooth from getting wet during dental work, consisting of a rubber sheet held with a band.
- (South Africa) A reservoir.
- A firebrick wall, or a stone, which forms the front of the hearth of a blast furnace.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English dam derived from Old English *dam derived from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*dammaz
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antidam English
- back English
- backdam English
- burst English
- buster English
- coffer English
- cofferdam English
- damburst English
- dambuster English
- damlike English
- dammable English
- dammer English
- dammest English
- dammeth English
- damside English
- damsire English
- gravity English
- gravity dam English
- redam English
- side English
- sire English
- undam English
- undammable English
- dam Norwegian Bokmål
- *dammaz Proto-Germanic
- ダム Japanese
- dam Norwegian Nynorsk
- *dam Old English
- dam Middle English
- dammer Middle English
- damm Old Norse
- dammr Old Norse
- dam Cebuano
- tamm Middle High German
- Damm Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- dam Old Dutch
- dom Old Frisian
- idamu Xhosa
- dammr Middle Norwegian