daff
English
/dæf/
noun
Definitions
- A fool; an idiot; a blockhead.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English daf derived from Old Norse daufr (deaf, stupid) derived from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (deaf, stunned) derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze), *dʰewbʰ- (whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewbʰ-
Gloss
whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
煙
Emoji
🌋 🚬
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abysmal English
- bedaff English
- bedaft English
- daffily English
- daffiness English
- daffing English
- daffish English
- daffock English
- daffy English
- deafen English
- dowf English
- paratyphoid English
- paratyphoid fever English
- dumm German
- dom Dutch, Flemish
- τυφλός Ancient Greek
- ἄβυσσος Ancient Greek
- *bʰudʰn-, *bʰudʰmḗn Proto-Indo-European
- *dhubh- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewbʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewbʰ-nós Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰūbʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- døv Norwegian Bokmål
- *daubaz Proto-Germanic
- *daupijaną Proto-Germanic
- *daupīniz Proto-Germanic
- *deupaz Proto-Germanic
- *diupiþō Proto-Germanic
- *diupį̄ Proto-Germanic
- *dubjaną Proto-Germanic
- *duftaz Proto-Germanic
- *dumbaz Proto-Germanic
- *dūbǭ Proto-Germanic
- döv Swedish
- stendöv Swedish
- døv Norwegian Nynorsk
- deaf Old English
- dēaf Old English
- bedaffen Middle English
- daf Middle English
- daufleikr Old Norse
- daufr Old Norse
- dofinn Old Norse
- døv Danish
- døvhed Danish
- *dubъkъ Proto-Slavic
- *dupľa Proto-Slavic
- daufur Icelandic
- toub Old High German
- deyvur Faroese
- daf Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 Gothic
- *daub gmw-pro
- *dōf Old Dutch
- dōf Old Dutch
- *dubus Proto-Celtic
- dumb Middle Low German
- døver Old Swedish
- dø̄ver, døver Old Swedish
- dȯuw Westrobothnian
- dāf Old Frisian
- *dubna Proto-Albanian