curl
English
/kəːl/, /kɝl/
noun
Definitions
- A piece or lock of curling hair; a ringlet.
- A curved stroke or shape.
- A spin making the trajectory of an object curve.
- (curling) Movement of a moving rock away from a straight line.
- (weightlifting) Any exercise performed by bending the arm, wrist, or leg on the exertion against resistance, especially those that train the biceps.
- (calculus) The vector field denoting the rotationality of a given vector field.
- (calculus) The vector operator, denoted , that generates this field.
- (agriculture) Any of various diseases of plants causing the leaves or shoots to curl up; often specifically the potato curl.
- (music) The contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the flame.
- (American football) A pattern where the receiver appears to be running a fly pattern but after a set number of steps or yards quickly stops and turns around, looking for a pass.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English crulle (curled, curly) derived from Middle Dutch crul derived from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (bent crooked object, that which is curled, curl).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*kruzlǭ
Gloss
bent crooked object, that which is curled, curl
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bar English
- becurl English
- curl bar English
- curlable English
- curler English
- curlered English
- curlest English
- curleth English
- curlicue English
- curlily English
- curliness English
- curlless English
- curlpaper English
- curlsome English
- curly English
- lip English
- lipcurl English
- noncurly English
- outcurl English
- paper English
- uncurl English
- uncurlable English
- uncurly English
- upcurl English
- kursailla Finnish
- kraus German
- krul Dutch, Flemish
- krullerig Dutch, Flemish
- krullig Dutch, Flemish
- krulsla Dutch, Flemish
- pijpenkrul Dutch, Flemish
- *gurus- Proto-Indo-European
- *kruzlǭ Proto-Germanic
- curlstång Swedish
- krusa Swedish
- カーラー Japanese
- crulle Middle English
- krølle Danish
- slangekrølle Danish
- kerul Indonesian
- crul Middle Dutch
- crulle Middle Dutch
- krūs Middle High German
- krullen Middle Low German