crystal
English
/ˈkɹɪstəl/
noun
Definitions
- (countable) A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions.
- (countable) A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass.
- (uncountable) A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it.
- (uncountable) crystal Crystal meth: methamphetamine hydrochloride.
- The glass over the dial of a watch case.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English crystal inherited from Old English cristalla (crystal) derived from Latin crystallum (ice, crystal) derived from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (clear ice, ice, crystal) derived from Proto-Indo-European *krus- (crust).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*krus-
Gloss
crust
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- acrystalliferous English
- anticrystal English
- anticrystallization English
- bicrystal English
- biocrystal English
- biocrystallization English
- cocrystal English
- cocrystallization English
- cocrystallize English
- cocrystallography English
- cryocrystallography English
- crystalliferous English
- crystallin English
- crystallite English
- crystallizability English
- crystallizable English
- crystallization English
- crystallize English
- crystallizer English
- crystallographer English
- crystallographic English
- crystallographical English
- crystallography English
- crystalloid English
- crystalloidal English
- crystalluria English
- crystally English
- crystalturbation English
- crystalware English
- decrystallization English
- heteronanocrystal English
- intercrystallite English
- intracrystal English
- isocrystal English
- macrocrystal English
- mesocrystal English
- metacrystal English
- microcrystal English
- microcrystallite English
- microcrystallography English
- monocrystal English
- multicrystal English
- nanocrystal English
- nanocrystalline English
- nanocrystallite English
- nanocrystallization English
- nanocrystallize English
- nanocrystallography English
- noncrystal English
- paracrystal English
- polycrystal English
- precrystallization English
- pseudocrystal English
- quasicrystal English
- recrystallization English
- recrystallize English
- semicrystal English
- sonocrystal English
- spherocrystal English
- supracrystal English
- tricrystal English
- turbation English
- uncrystallize English
- xenocrystal English
- crystallum Latin
- cristallo Italian
- cristalliser French
- криста́лл Russian
- κρυστάλλινος Ancient Greek
- κρυστάλλιον Ancient Greek
- κρύσταλλος Ancient Greek
- *kru(s)- Proto-Indo-European
- *krus- Proto-Indo-European
- krystall Norwegian Bokmål
- *hrusǭ Proto-Germanic
- クリスタル Japanese
- krystall Norwegian Nynorsk
- cristalla Old English
- crystal Middle English
- criostal Irish
- cristal Old French
- क्रिस्टल Hindi
- κρύσταλλος Greek (modern)
- cristal Old Portuguese
- *rouhidak Proto-Finnic
- кристал Macedonian
- kruša Lithuanian
- *krušāˀ Proto-Balto-Slavic
- κρουστάλλιον gkm
- κρύσταλλον gkm
- kristal Ladino
- bicrystal
- crystally
- cocrystal
- turbation
- crystallin
- isocrystal
- tricrystal
- biocrystal
- noncrystal
- metacrystal
- crystallite
- monocrystal
- sonocrystal
- anticrystal
- crystalware
- polycrystal
- nanocrystal
- semicrystal
- mesocrystal
- crystallize
- paracrystal
- xenocrystal
- crystalloid
- intracrystal
- quasicrystal
- crystalluria
- macrocrystal
- supracrystal
- microcrystal
- multicrystal
- crystallizer
- pseudocrystal
- recrystallize
- uncrystallize
- crystalloidal
- spherocrystal
- cocrystallize
- crystallizable
- nanocrystallize
- crystallization
- crystallography
- nanocrystalline
- crystalliferous
- nanocrystallite
- crystalturbation
- microcrystallite
- intercrystallite
- crystallographer
- crystallographic
- acrystalliferous
- cocrystallography
- crystallizability
- recrystallization
- heteronanocrystal
- decrystallization
- cocrystallization
- biocrystallization
- precrystallization
- crystallographical
- nanocrystallography
- anticrystallization
- cryocrystallography
- nanocrystallization
- microcrystallography