crook
English
/kɹʊk/, /kɹuːk/
noun
Definitions
- A bend; turn; curve; curvature; a flexure.
- A bending of the knee; a genuflection.
- A bent or curved part; a curving piece or portion (of anything).
- (obsolete) A lock or curl of hair.
- (obsolete) A gibbet.
- (obsolete) A support beam consisting of a post with a cross-beam resting upon it; a bracket or truss consisting of a vertical piece, a horizontal piece, and a strut.
- A shepherd's crook; a staff with a semi-circular bend ("hook") at one end used by shepherds.
- A bishop's staff of office.
- An artifice; a trick; a contrivance.
- A person who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things; a criminal.
- A pothook.
- (music) A small tube, usually curved, applied to a trumpet, horn, etc., to change its pitch or key.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English croke inherited from Old English *crōc (crook, bend, hook) inherited from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (hook, bend) derived from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (basket, tracery, twist, bend).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*greg-
Gloss
basket, tracery, twist, bend
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
籠
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- acrook English
- back English
- backed English
- bill English
- crookback English
- crookbacked English
- crookbill English
- crooked English
- crookedly English
- crookedness English
- crooken English
- crookery English
- crooketh English
- crookle English
- crookneck English
- cruckle English
- cybercrook English
- neck English
- uncrook English
- scroccare Italian
- escroc French
- escroquer French
- *ger- Proto-Indo-European
- *gerg- Proto-Indo-European
- *greg- Proto-Indo-European
- *krōkaz Proto-Germanic
- *krōkilaz Proto-Germanic
- krok Swedish
- krokna Swedish
- *crōc Old English
- croke Middle English
- crúca Irish
- krókr Old Norse
- krog Danish
- Sauðárkrókur Icelandic
- krókur Icelandic
- krōker, kroker Old Swedish
- krok Old Danish