cream
English
/kɹiːm/
noun
Definitions
- The butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.
- A yellowish white colour; the colour of cream.
- (informal) Frosting, custard, creamer or another substance similar to the oily part of milk or to whipped cream.
- (figuratively) The best part of something.
- (medicine) A viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)
- (vulgar) Semen.
- (obsolete) The chrism or consecrated oil used in anointing ceremonies.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English creme, creime derived from Old French creme, cresme derived from Latin chrisma derived from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (unguent, anointing, unction) derived from Latin crāmum derived from Gaulish *crama derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)krama-
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bush English
- butter English
- buttercream English
- cream line English
- creambush English
- creamcups English
- creamer English
- creamiest English
- creamily English
- creaminess English
- creamish English
- creamlaid English
- creamless English
- creamlike English
- creamometer English
- creamometric English
- creamware English
- creamy English
- crème English
- cups English
- decream English
- ice cream English
- iced English
- laid English
- line English
- sun English
- suncream English
- chrisma Latin
- crama Latin
- cramum Latin
- crisma Latin
- crāmum Latin
- Creme German
- creme German
- krém Hungarian
- crema Italian
- crème Dutch, Flemish
- chou à la crème French
- crème French
- crème de cassis French
- crème fraîche French
- crèmerie French
- crémer French
- crémerie French
- crémier French
- crémière French
- крем Russian
- crema Spanish, Castilian
- crisma Spanish, Castilian
- or rub with”, “I coat Ancient Greek
- χρίω Ancient Greek
- χρῖσμα Ancient Greek
- *(s)krama- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰrēy- Proto-Indo-European
- iskrem Norwegian Bokmål
- krem Norwegian Bokmål
- crisma Portuguese
- *raumaz Proto-Germanic
- アイスクリーム Japanese
- シュークリーム Japanese
- krem Polish
- iskrem Norwegian Nynorsk
- krem Norwegian Nynorsk
- rēam Old English
- creme, creime Middle English
- reme Middle English
- creme Danish
- آيس كريم Arabic
- creme, cresme Old French
- cresme Old French
- acidkremo Esperanto
- kremo Esperanto
- kremujo Esperanto
- crema Catalan, Valencian
- आइसक्रीम Hindi
- क्रीम Hindi
- cremă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- ครีม Thai
- ไอศกรีม Thai
- krim Indonesian
- cramen Welsh
- kremo Ido
- cà lem Vietnamese
- cà rem Vietnamese
- kem Vietnamese
- aiskrim Malay
- קרעם Yiddish
- კრემი Georgian
- আইচক্ৰিম Assamese
- আইচ্ক্ৰিম Assamese
- *krammen Proto-Celtic
- 忌廉 Chinese
- 淇淋 Chinese
- Chrisam Alemannic German
- 아이스크림 Korean
- 크림 Korean
- 크림반도 Korean
- u-ayisikhilimu Zulu
- ukhilimu Zulu
- ការ៉េម Central Khmer
- ក្រេម Central Khmer
- aihikirīmi Maori
- *crama Gaulish
- chrisma LL