crane
English
/kɹeɪn/
noun
Definitions
- Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight.
- (US) Ardea herodias, the great blue heron.
- A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes.
- An iron arm with horizontal motion, attached to the side or back of a fireplace for supporting kettles etc. over the fire.
- A siphon, or bent pipe, for drawing liquors out of a cask.
- (nautical) A forked post or projecting bracket to support spars, etc.; generally used in pairs.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English cran inherited from Old English cran (crane) inherited from Proto-Germanic *kranô (crane) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (cry hoarsely, resound, call hoarsely, crane).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gerh₂-
Gloss
cry hoarsely, resound, call hoarsely, crane
Concept
Semantic Field
Animals
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
鶴
Emoji
🏗️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- 's English
- air English
- aircrane English
- bill English
- cranage English
- cranefly English
- cranelike English
- craneman English
- cranequin English
- cranesbill English
- fly English
- geranium English
- helicrane English
- minicrane English
- sandhill English
- sandhill crane English
- *gruum Latin
- Antigonē Latin
- geranium Latin
- gruem, grūs, grus Latin
- grus Latin
- grūs Latin
- Kran German
- Kranbeere German
- brandkraan Dutch, Flemish
- geldkraan Dutch, Flemish
- hijskraan Dutch, Flemish
- koudwaterkraan Dutch, Flemish
- kraan Dutch, Flemish
- kraanmachinist Dutch, Flemish
- kraanvogel Dutch, Flemish
- kraanwater Dutch, Flemish
- kroonkraan Dutch, Flemish
- warmwaterkraan Dutch, Flemish
- кран Russian
- γέρανος Ancient Greek
- γεράνιον Ancient Greek
- *awis Proto-Indo-European
- *ger- Proto-Indo-European
- *gerg- Proto-Indo-European
- *gerh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *krak- Proto-Germanic
- *krakōną Proto-Germanic
- *kran- Proto-Germanic
- *kranô Proto-Germanic
- カラン Japanese
- クレーン Japanese
- cran Old English
- cranoc Old English
- cran Middle English
- cranage Middle English
- crane Middle English
- craein Irish
- kráka Old Norse
- *žeravjь Proto-Slavic
- *žeravľь Proto-Slavic
- *žeravъ Proto-Slavic
- *žeravь Proto-Slavic
- kran Serbo-Croatian
- เครน Thai
- keran Indonesian
- crāne Middle Dutch
- krane Middle High German
- ကရိန်း Burmese
- *kranuk gmw-pro
- *kranō gmw-pro
- *crano Old Dutch
- krān Middle Low German
- 크레인 Korean
- garnys Lithuanian
- gervė Lithuanian
- girgždėti Lithuanian
- *kran Old Frisian
- grud Volapük
- Kroan Saterland Frisian
- kran Low German
- kran Crimean Tatar
- 𐀐𐀩𐀙𐀂 Mycenaean Greek