crack
English
/kɹæk/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) To form cracks.
- (intransitive) To break apart under pressure.
- (intransitive) To become debilitated by psychological pressure.
- (intransitive) To break down or yield, especially under interrogation or torture.
- (intransitive) To make a cracking sound.
- (intransitive) To change rapidly in register.
- (intransitive) To alternate between high and low register in the process of eventually lowering.
- (intransitive) To make a sharply humorous comment.
- (transitive) To make a crack or cracks in.
- (transitive) To break open or crush to small pieces by impact or stress.
- (transitive) To strike forcefully.
- (transitive) To open slightly.
- (transitive) To cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure. (Figurative)
- (transitive) To solve a difficult problem. Figurative, from cracking a nut.
- (transitive) To overcome a security system or a component.
- (transitive) To cause to make a sharp sound.
- (transitive) To tell (a joke).
- (transitive) To break down (a complex molecule), especially with the application of heat: to pyrolyse.
- (transitive) To circumvent software restrictions such as regional coding or time limits.
- (transitive) To open a canned beverage, or any packaged drink or food.
- (obsolete) To brag, boast.
- (archaic) To be ruined or impaired; to fail.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English crakken inherited from Old English cracian (resound, crack, make a cracking sound, ring out, sound) inherited from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (crack, crackle, shriek, emit a cry, shout, make a noise) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (cry hoarsely, resound, call hoarsely, crane).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gerh₂-
Gloss
cry hoarsely, resound, call hoarsely, crane
Concept
Semantic Field
Animals
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
鶴
Emoji
🏗️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- anticrack English
- back English
- brain English
- brained English
- butt English
- buttcrack English
- crack shot English
- crack-hemp English
- crack-rope English
- crackability English
- crackable English
- crackback English
- crackbrain English
- crackbrained English
- crackerjack English
- crackest English
- cracketh English
- crackfic English
- crackhead English
- crackhouse English
- crackjaw English
- crackle English
- crackless English
- cracklessly English
- cracklessness English
- cracklet English
- crackleth English
- crackleware English
- cracklike English
- crackly English
- crackmeter English
- crackpipe English
- crackpot English
- crackpotitude English
- crackpotology English
- crackpottery English
- crackproof English
- crackship English
- cracksman English
- cracky English
- craic English
- crake English
- fic English
- hemp English
- house English
- hydrocrack English
- jack English
- jaw English
- macrocrack English
- microcrack English
- mud English
- mudcrack English
- nut English
- nutcrack English
- outcrack English
- pate English
- pipe English
- pot English
- precrack English
- recrack English
- rope English
- ship English
- shot English
- sun English
- suncrack English
- thunder English
- thundercrack English
- tocrack English
- uncrackable English
- what's cracking English
- whip English
- whipcrack English
- wise English
- wisecrack English
- wisecracker English
- wisecracky English
- crack Finnish
- kräkki Finnish
- *gruum Latin
- gruem, grūs, grus Latin
- grus Latin
- grūs Latin
- Crack German
- craccare Italian
- afkraken Dutch, Flemish
- kraakbeen Dutch, Flemish
- kraakhelder Dutch, Flemish
- kraakpand Dutch, Flemish
- kraakstem Dutch, Flemish
- kraakverbod Dutch, Flemish
- krakeling Dutch, Flemish
- kraken Dutch, Flemish
- kraker Dutch, Flemish
- crack French
- крэк Russian
- crack Spanish, Castilian
- γέρανος Ancient Greek
- *awis Proto-Indo-European
- *ger- Proto-Indo-European
- *gerg- Proto-Indo-European
- *gerh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- crack Portuguese
- craqueiro Portuguese
- *krak- Proto-Germanic
- *krakōną Proto-Germanic
- *kran- Proto-Germanic
- *kranô Proto-Germanic
- cracian Old English
- ċircian Old English
- गर्जति Sanskrit
- crak Middle English
- crakelen Middle English
- crakken Middle English
- craky Middle English
- tocraken Middle English
- craic Irish
- kráka Old Norse
- kræghe Old Norse
- *žeravjь Proto-Slavic
- *žeravľь Proto-Slavic
- *žeravъ Proto-Slavic
- *žeravь Proto-Slavic
- गरजना Hindi
- crac Welsh
- crāken Middle Dutch
- krahhōn Old High German
- kraachen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *krakōn gmw-pro
- *krakon Old Dutch
- *krakōn Old Dutch
- ગરજવું Gujarati
- chirk Scots
- garnys Lithuanian
- gervė Lithuanian
- girgždėti Lithuanian
- *gárȷ́ati Proto-Indo-Aryan
- 𐀐𐀩𐀙𐀂 Mycenaean Greek
- jaw
- pot
- fic
- sun
- mud
- nut
- rope
- wise
- shot
- pipe
- butt
- pate
- hemp
- ship
- jack
- back
- whip
- brain
- crake
- craic
- house
- cracky
- tocrack
- thunder
- brained
- crackly
- recrack
- crackle
- precrack
- crackpot
- crackjaw
- crackest
- cracklet
- suncrack
- outcrack
- crackfic
- cracketh
- nutcrack
- mudcrack
- whipcrack
- crackable
- crackhead
- cracksman
- buttcrack
- crackpipe
- anticrack
- wisecrack
- crackless
- crackleth
- crackship
- cracklike
- crackback
- crackhouse
- crack-rope
- crackmeter
- wisecracky
- crackbrain
- crack shot
- macrocrack
- microcrack
- hydrocrack
- crack-hemp
- crackproof
- crackleware
- crackerjack
- cracklessly
- uncrackable
- wisecracker
- crackpottery
- crackability
- crackbrained
- thundercrack
- crackpotology
- cracklessness
- crackpotitude
- what's cracking