congregation
English
/ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/, /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
noun
Definitions
- The act of congregating or collecting together.
- A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
- A Roman Congregation, a main department of the Vatican administration of the Catholic Church.
- A corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.
- Any large gathering of people.
- A group of eagles.
- (UK) The main body of university staff, comprising academics, administrative staff, heads of colleges, etc.
Etymology
Derived from Old French congregacion derived from Latin congregātiō.
Origin
Latin
congregātiō
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- congregational English
- congregationalism English
- congregationalist English
- congregationally English
- congregationless English
- cybercongregation English
- noncongregational English
- *eclesia Latin
- congregātiō Latin
- ecclesia Latin
- ecclēsia Latin
- eclesia Latin
- congregazione Italian
- congregatie Dutch, Flemish
- congrégation French
- église French
- congregación Spanish, Castilian
- iglesia Spanish, Castilian
- ἐκκλησία Ancient Greek
- ἐκκλησίᾱ Ancient Greek
- ἔκκλητος Ancient Greek
- congregação Portuguese
- igreja Portuguese
- congregacion Old French
- eglise Old French
- eklezio Esperanto
- congregació Catalan, Valencian
- església Catalan, Valencian
- कलीसिया Hindi
- εκκλησία Greek (modern)
- kongregasyon Cebuano
- eglwys Welsh
- eclais Old Irish
- kishë Albanian
- 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 Gothic
- ygreja Old Portuguese
- ეკლესია Georgian
- glesie Friulian
- کلیسیا Urdu
- eglesia Old Spanish
- kongrigesen Tok Pisin
- dlieja Ladin
- cesa Istriot
- ecclesia Interlingua
- eigreija Mirandese
- ekalesia Samoan
- eglesia Old Leonese
- iglesia Navarro-Aragonese