congregation

English

/ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/, /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/

noun
Definitions
  • The act of congregating or collecting together.
  • A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
  • A Roman Congregation, a main department of the Vatican administration of the Catholic Church.
  • A corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.
  • Any large gathering of people.
  • A group of eagles.
  • (UK) The main body of university staff, comprising academics, administrative staff, heads of colleges, etc.

Etymology

Derived from Old French congregacion derived from Latin congregātiō.

Origin

Latin

congregātiō

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms