companion

English

/kəmˈpænjən/

noun
Definitions
  • A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • (dated) A person employed to accompany or travel with another.
  • (nautical) The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below.
  • (nautical) The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves.
  • (topology) A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk.
  • (figuratively) A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person.
  • (attributive) An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material.
  • (astronomy) A celestial object that is associated with another.
  • A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders.
  • (obsolete) A fellow; a rogue.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English companion derived from Old French compaignon (companion) derived from Latin compāniōn-, pānis (bread, food) derived from Frankish *galaibo derived from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô.

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*gahlaibô

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms