companion
English
/kəmˈpænjən/
noun
Definitions
- A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
- (dated) A person employed to accompany or travel with another.
- (nautical) The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below.
- (nautical) The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves.
- (topology) A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk.
- (figuratively) A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person.
- (attributive) An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material.
- (astronomy) A celestial object that is associated with another.
- A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders.
- (obsolete) A fellow; a rogue.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English companion derived from Old French compaignon (companion) derived from Latin compāniōn-, pānis (bread, food) derived from Frankish *galaibo derived from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô.
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*gahlaibô
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- companionable English
- companionableness English
- companionably English
- companionate English
- companioness English
- companionhood English
- companionless English
- companionlessness English
- companionly English
- companionship English
- companionway English
- uncompanionable English
- way English
- companio Latin
- compāniō Latin
- compāniōn- Latin
- panarium Latin
- panata Latin
- panetarius Latin
- paniceus Latin
- panosus Latin
- pānis Latin
- pānātārius Latin
- Kompagnon German
- compagno Italian
- panatella Italian
- compagnon French
- copain French
- copine French
- paner French
- pan Spanish, Castilian
- *peh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- kompanjong Norwegian Bokmål
- *gahlaibô Proto-Germanic
- kompanjon Swedish
- コンパニオン Japanese
- kompanjong Norwegian Nynorsk
- companion Middle English
- kompagnon Danish
- compaignon Old French
- compaing Old French
- kompanjon Serbo-Croatian
- acompanyament Catalan, Valencian
- acompanyar Catalan, Valencian
- ընկեր Armenian
- pâine Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- ընդ Old Armenian
- ընկեր Old Armenian
- ընկերութիւն Old Armenian
- կեր Old Armenian
- compangnon Norman
- compaignon Middle French
- 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 Gothic
- 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 Gothic
- *gahlaibō gmw-pro
- pan Old Portuguese
- *galaibo Frankish
- pun Dalmatian
- pani Sardinian