colonel
English
/ˈkɜːnəl/, /ˈkɝnəl/
noun
Definitions
- A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French coronnel derived from colonnello (the officer of a small company of soldiers that marched at the head of a regiment) derived from Latin columna (pillar, post, a column) derived from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (rise, lift, be elevated, be prominent, jab, raise, thrust, prick), *kelH- (rise, lift, be elevated, be prominent, jab, raise, thrust, prick).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*kelH-
Gloss
rise, lift, be elevated, be prominent, jab, raise, thrust, prick
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🌹 🥀
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- colonelcy English
- colonelship English
- antecello Latin
- columella Latin
- columna Latin
- culmen Latin
- excello Latin
- praecello Latin
- Colonel German
- colonna Italian
- colonnello Italian
- colonel French
- colonne French
- колонна Russian
- columna Spanish, Castilian
- coluna Spanish, Castilian
- cureña Spanish, Castilian
- *kelH- Proto-Indo-European
- *kl̥H-ní-s Proto-Indo-European
- *kl̥Hnís Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷel- Proto-Indo-European
- kolonne Norwegian Bokmål
- coluna Portuguese
- *hulliz Proto-Germanic
- kolumna Polish
- kolonne Norwegian Nynorsk
- colonne Old French
- columne Old French
- kolumna Serbo-Croatian
- columna Catalan, Valencian
- कर्नल Hindi
- columna Galician
- coloană Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- colonel Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- columnă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- corună Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- kolon Turkish
- columa, columan Old Irish
- aachernyl Manx
- curnal Manx
- coronel Middle French
- coronnel Middle French
- kolonel Estonian
- kanali Swahili
- *kolamen Proto-Italic
- columna Asturian
- coronel Old Occitan
- *kalei- Proto-Albanian
- *kel- Proto-Balto-Slavic
- chilauna Dalmatian
- kanar Hausa
- colonnello roa-oit
- *kelti bat-pro