citizen

English

/ˈsɪtɪzən/, /ˈsɪtɪzən/

noun
Definitions
  • A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally-recognized rights or duties.
  • A legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role.
  • An inhabitant or occupant: a member of any place.
  • (Christianity) A resident of the heavenly city or later of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian.
  • A civilian, as opposed to a police officer, soldier, or member of some other specialized (usually state) group.
  • (obsolete) An ordinary person, as opposed to nobles and landed gentry on one side and peasants, craftsmen, and laborers on the other.
  • (now) A term of address among French citizens during the French Revolution or towards its supporters elsewhere; later a term of address among socialists and communists.
  • (computing) An object.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English citeseyn borrowed from citesain (burgher, city-dweller) derived from Old French citeain.

Origin

Old French

citeain

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms