chromium
English
/ˈkɹoʊmi.əm/
noun
Definitions
- A chemical element (symbol Cr) with an atomic number of 24: a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle transition metal.
Etymology
Derived from French chrome derived from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (colour, color) root from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (make a noise, rattle, grumble, rub, grind, glow, shine, stroke, mumble, murmur, gurgle).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰer-
Gloss
make a noise, rattle, grumble, rub, grind, glow, shine, stroke, mumble, murmur, gurgle
Concept
Semantic Field
Speech and language
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- achromous English
- chroma English
- chromameter English
- chromascope English
- chromatid English
- chromato- English
- chrome English
- chromosome English
- chromule English
- dichromium English
- ferrochromium English
- nonchromium English
- organochromium English
- radiochromium English
- chrōmium Latin
- grandis Latin
- griseochromogenes Latin
- olīva Latin
- Chrom German
- Chromatin German
- Chromosom German
- cromo Italian
- cromo- Italian
- chromo- Dutch, Flemish
- chroom Dutch, Flemish
- chrome French
- chromeux French
- chromique French
- chromium French
- monochrome French
- хром Russian
- хроматогра́фия Russian
- хромосо́ма Russian
- cromado Spanish, Castilian
- cromar Spanish, Castilian
- cromo Spanish, Castilian
- χρωμάτινος Ancient Greek
- χρῶμα Ancient Greek
- *gʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰregʰwos Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰreu Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰrew- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰrēw- Proto-Indo-European
- *tewh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- cromo Portuguese
- cromo- Portuguese
- *gerraną Proto-Germanic
- *gruljaną Proto-Germanic
- *grīnaną Proto-Germanic
- krom Swedish
- chrom Polish
- crómatach Irish
- chrom Danish
- chrom Czech
- krom Serbo-Croatian
- crom Catalan, Valencian
- króm Icelandic
- crom Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- χρώμα Greek (modern)
- chroma Translingual
- krom Turkish
- క్రోమియము Telugu
- crom Vietnamese
- kromium Malay
- krom Slovene
- ក្រូម Central Khmer