choke
English
/t͡ʃəʊk/, /t͡ʃoʊk/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) To be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe (for instance food or other objects that go down the wrong way, or fumes or particles in the air that cause the throat to constrict).
- (transitive) To prevent (someone) from breathing or talking by strangling or filling the windpipe.
- (transitive) To obstruct (a passage, etc.) by filling it up or clogging it.
- (transitive) To hinder or check, as growth, expansion, progress, etc.; to kill (a plant by robbing it of nutrients); to extinguish (fire by robbing it of oxygen).
- (intransitive) To perform badly at a crucial stage of a competition because one is nervous, especially when one is winning.
- (transitive) To move one's fingers very close to the tip of a pencil, brush or other art tool.
- (intransitive) To be checked or stopped, as if by choking
- (transitive) To check or stop (an utterance or voice) as if by choking.
- (intransitive) To have a feeling of strangulation in one's throat as a result of passion or strong emotion.
- (transitive) To give (someone) a feeling of strangulation as a result of passion or strong emotion.
- (transitive) To say (something) with one’s throat constricted (due to emotion, for example).
- (transitive) To use the choke valve of (a vehicle) to adjust the air/fuel mixture in the engine.
- (intransitive) To reach a condition of maximum flowrate, due to the flow at the narrowest point of the duct becoming sonic (Ma = 1).
- To make a choke, as in a cartridge, or in the bore of the barrel of a shotgun.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English choken inherited from Old English ċēocian, ċēoce.
Origin
Old English
ċēoce
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- berry English
- bore English
- cherry English
- children English
- chock English
- chockling English
- choke-children English
- choke-dog English
- choke-priest English
- chokeberry English
- chokebore English
- chokecherry English
- chokecoil English
- chokedamp English
- chokehold English
- chokepoint English
- choker English
- chokered English
- chokerman English
- chokeslam English
- chokest English
- chokestrap English
- choketh English
- chokey English
- chokily English
- chokiness English
- choky English
- coil English
- damp English
- dechoke English
- dog English
- hogchoker English
- hold English
- multichoke English
- point English
- priest English
- slam English
- strap English
- unchoke English
- チョーカー Japanese
- ċēoce Old English
- ċēocian Old English
- choken Middle English
- kok Old Norse
- kok Icelandic
- โช้ค Thai
- ឆូក Central Khmer
- dog
- hold
- damp
- bore
- coil
- slam
- point
- choky
- chock
- berry
- strap
- choker
- chokey
- priest
- cherry
- dechoke
- unchoke
- chokest
- chokily
- choketh
- chokered
- children
- chokehold
- chokeslam
- chokedamp
- chockling
- hogchoker
- chokerman
- chokecoil
- chokebore
- choke-dog
- chokiness
- chokeberry
- chokepoint
- multichoke
- chokestrap
- chokecherry
- choke-priest
- choke-children