chip

English

/tʃɪp/

noun
Definitions
  • A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
  • A damaged area of a surface where a small piece has been broken off.
  • (games) A token used in place of cash.
  • (slang) A sovereign the coin.
  • (electronics) A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate.
  • (electronics) A hybrid device mounted in a substrate, containing electronic circuitry and miniaturised mechanical, chemical and/or biochemical devices.
  • (UK) A fried strip of potato of square or rectangular cross-section; a french fry.
  • (US) A thin, crisp, fried slice of potato, or sometimes another vegetable; a crisp.
  • (sports) A shot during which the ball travels more predominantly upwards than in a regular shot, as to clear an obstacle.
  • (curling) A takeout that hits a rock at an angle.
  • A dried piece of dung, often used as fuel.
  • (New Zealand) A receptacle, usually for strawberries or other fruit.
  • (gastronomy) A small, near-conical piece of food added in baking.
  • A small rectangle of colour printed on coated paper for colour selection and matching. A virtual equivalent in software applications.
  • (nautical) The triangular piece of wood attached to the log line.
  • (historical) Wood or Cuban palm leaf split into slips, or straw plaited in a special manner, for making hats or bonnets.
  • (archaic) Anything dried up, withered, or without flavour.
  • (golf) A low shot that travels further along the ground than it does in the air.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English chip inherited from Old English ċipp (chip, shaving, small piece of wood, splinter), *ċippian (hew, cut) derived from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (chop, carve, cut, hack, split) derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (sprout, split, germinate, divide).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*ǵeyb-

Gloss

sprout, split, germinate, divide

Concept
Semantic Field

Agriculture and vegetation

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms