chestnut
English
/ˈtʃɛs.nʌt/
noun
Definitions
- A tree or shrub of the genus Castanea.
- The nut of this tree or shrub.
- (uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree.
- A reddish-brown horse.
- (uncountable) The wood of a chestnut tree.
- (idiomatic) An old joke; a worn-out meme, phrase, ploy, etc. so often repeated as to have grown tiresome or ineffective (often in the phrase "old chestnut").
- A round or oval horny plate found on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other animal, similar to a birthmark on a human.
- (UK) The horse-chestnut.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English chesten, chesteyne inherited from Old English ċisten (chestnut) derived from Old French chastaigne derived from Latin castānea derived from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (chestnut).
Origin
Ancient Greek
καστάνεια
Gloss
chestnut
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
栗
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- chesten English
- chestnutlike English
- chestnutty English
- castanea Latin
- castānea Latin
- châtaigne French
- καστάνεια Ancient Greek
- κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ Ancient Greek
- kastanj Swedish
- ċisten Old English
- chesten Middle English
- chesteyne Middle English
- chastaigne Old French
- chastaignier Old French
- chastaigne Middle French
- castagne fro-pic