challenge
English
/ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/
noun
Definitions
- A confrontation; a dare.
- A difficult task, especially one that the person making the attempt finds more enjoyable because of that difficulty.
- (legal) A procedure or action.
- (hunting) The opening and crying of hounds at first finding the scent of their game.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English chalenge, kalange (an accusation, claim) derived from Old French chalenge derived from calenge derived from Latin calumnia (a false accusation, calumny, trickery, false statement, malicious charge, fallacy, artifice, misrepresentation, slander, false accusation) derived from Proto-Indo-European *kēl-.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*kēl-
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- challengeable English
- challengee English
- challengeless English
- challenger English
- challengest English
- challengeth English
- challenging English
- challengingly English
- challengingness English
- counterchallenge English
- dechallenge English
- megachallenge English
- mischallenge English
- multichallenge English
- multichallenger English
- nonchallenge English
- nonchallenging English
- overchallenge English
- postchallenge English
- rechallenge English
- subchallenge English
- superchallenge English
- unchallengeable English
- unchallenging English
- underchallenge English
- calumnia Latin
- calumnior Latin
- calunnia Italian
- calomnie French
- *kēl- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱelh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- calúnia Portuguese
- *hulaz Proto-Germanic
- *hulą Proto-Germanic
- チャレンジ Japanese
- kalumnia Polish
- foxhol Old English
- hol Old English
- chalenge Middle English
- chalengeable Middle English
- chalengen Middle English
- chalenger Middle English
- chalengyng Middle English
- hol Middle English
- hole Middle English
- kalange Middle English
- calomnie Old French
- chalenge Old French
- chalonge Old French
- cooyma Old Portuguese
- 챌린지 Korean
- *kalwomniā Proto-Italic
- challengee
- challenger
- challengest
- challenging
- rechallenge
- dechallenge
- challengeth
- subchallenge
- mischallenge
- nonchallenge
- overchallenge
- challengingly
- megachallenge
- challengeless
- challengeable
- unchallenging
- postchallenge
- nonchallenging
- multichallenge
- superchallenge
- underchallenge
- unchallengeable
- challengingness
- multichallenger
- counterchallenge