caravan
English
/ˈkæɹəvæn/, /kaɾəˈvan/
noun
Definitions
- A convoy or procession of travelers, their vehicles and cargo, and any pack animals, especially camels crossing a desert.
- (UK) A furnished vehicle towed behind a car, etc., and used as a dwelling when stationary.
Etymology
Derived from Middle French caravane derived from Old French carvane derived from Persian کاروان (caravan, convoy) derived from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' derived from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (army, burn, war, fire, struggle, heat).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
Gloss
army, burn, war, fire, struggle, heat
Concept
Semantic Field
Warfare and hunting
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
火
Emoji
🪖
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Hereward English
- Herman English
- caravaner English
- caravanette English
- caravanlike English
- caravanner English
- caravanning English
- harrier English
- heretoga English
- motor English
- motorcaravan English
- carbō Latin
- carbōnem, carbō Latin
- corium Latin
- corticea Latin
- cremo Latin
- Caravan German
- Herzog German
- bosniaco-erzegovese Italian
- bosniaco-erzegovino Italian
- carovana Italian
- motorcaravan Italian
- caravan Dutch, Flemish
- herbergier Dutch, Flemish
- stacaravan Dutch, Flemish
- caravane French
- hébergeur French
- караван Russian
- albergue Spanish, Castilian
- caravana Spanish, Castilian
- *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *kert-sna Proto-Indo-European
- *koryos Proto-Indo-European
- *kóryos Proto-Indo-European
- caravana Portuguese
- *Harjawaldaz Proto-Germanic
- *harjawaldaz Proto-Germanic
- *harjaz Proto-Germanic
- *harjōną Proto-Germanic
- *hrōpaną Proto-Germanic
- *hrōpaz Proto-Germanic
- *hrūtaną Proto-Germanic
- キャラバン Japanese
- Hereford Old English
- here Old English
- herebeacen Old English
- heregeatwa Old English
- heregrima Old English
- heretoga Old English
- hereweg Old English
- hlæw Old English
- hær Old English
- sciphere Old English
- unfriþhere Old English
- here Middle English
- herbergi Old Norse
- herr Old Norse
- hertogi Old Norse
- hertuginde Danish
- karavane Danish
- *kora Proto-Slavic
- *kuriti Proto-Slavic
- اَلْقَيْرُوَان Arabic
- carvane Old French
- caravana Catalan, Valencian
- कारवाँ Hindi
- کاروان Persian
- کاروانسرای Persian
- کاروانسرا Persian
- carafannau Welsh
- carafán Welsh
- carafáns Welsh
- heribergan Old High German
- herizogo Old High German
- karš Latvian
- կարաւան Old Armenian
- albergo Ido
- karavan Turkish
- kervan Turkish
- cuire Old Irish
- caravann'nie Norman
- caravanne Norman
- caravanner Norman
- caravanneux Norman
- caravane Middle French
- *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐍉 Gothic
- *hari gmw-pro
- *haritogō gmw-pro
- *harjabergu gmw-pro
- *harjatogō gmw-pro
- *herþ gmw-pro
- *kʷetwares Proto-Celtic
- herberge Middle Low German
- hertoch Middle Low German
- herion Old Saxon
- 카라반 Korean
- *karō Proto-Italic
- *harjabergu Frankish
- каруан Bashkir
- чэрэуан Adyghe
- كارۋان Uighur, Uyghur
- kʾlwʾn' Middle Persian
- k’lyc’l Middle Persian
- 𐎣𐎠𐎼 Old Persian
- ქარავანი ka-mid
- کالجار Gilaki