camouflage
English
/ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/
noun
Definitions
- A disguise or cover covering up.
- The act of disguising.
- (military) The use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects, or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy.
- (textiles) A pattern on clothing consisting of irregularly shaped patches that are either greenish/brownish, brownish/whitish, or bluish/whitish, as used by ground combat forces.
- (biology) Resemblance of an organism to its surroundings for avoiding detection.
- Clothes made from camouflage fabric, for concealment in combat or hunting.
Etymology
Borrowed from French camouflage (camouflage) derived from Italian camuffare (muffle the head, hide, disguise), capo (head, principal) derived from Latin muffla, muffula derived from Frankish *molfell (soft garment made of hide) derived from Proto-Germanic *fellą (skin, film, fleece, hide) derived from Frankish *muffël (a muff, envelope, wrap) derived from Proto-Germanic *mawwō (sleeve, muff), *fellą (skin, film, fleece, hide).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*fellą
Gloss
skin, film, fleece, hide
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
皮, 膚, 肌
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- anticamouflage English
- bemuffle English
- camouflageable English
- camouflager English
- camouflagic English
- enmuffle English
- immunocamouflage English
- muffle English
- mufflehead English
- muffler English
- muffleth English
- unmuffle English
- *capum Latin
- muffla, muffula Latin
- muffula Latin
- Camouflage German
- Kapo German
- kamuflázs Hungarian
- Capodimonte Italian
- appoggiacapo Italian
- camuffamento Italian
- camuffare Italian
- caparra Italian
- capata Italian
- capeggiare Italian
- capirossa Italian
- capo Italian
- capodecina Italian
- capofitto Italian
- capolino Italian
- capone Italian
- caposardina Italian
- capriccio Italian
- copricapo Italian
- muffare Italian
- scamuffare Italian
- sopraccapo Italian
- sottocapo Italian
- vicecapo Italian
- camouflage Dutch, Flemish
- camouflage French
- camoufler French
- камуфля́ж Russian
- камуфляж Russian
- camuflaje Spanish, Castilian
- capo Spanish, Castilian
- *pello- Proto-Indo-European
- kamuflasje Norwegian Bokmål
- *fellą Proto-Germanic
- *mawwō Proto-Germanic
- *mildijaz Proto-Germanic
- カモフラージュ Japanese
- kamuflaż Polish
- kamuflasje Norwegian Nynorsk
- fell Old English
- muflen Middle English
- καμουφλάζ Greek (modern)
- vel Old High German
- kamuflaj Turkish
- 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 Gothic
- *mauwu gmw-pro
- *fel Old Dutch
- *mauwu, *mauwa Frankish
- *molfell Frankish
- *muffël Frankish
- kamouflaj Haitian, Haitian Creole