calumny
English
/ˈkæləmni/, /kəˈlʌmni/
noun
Definitions
- (countable) A false accusation or charge brought to tarnish another's reputation or standing.
- (uncountable) Falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English calumnīe (objection raised in bad faith, slander, false accusation) borrowed from Old French calomnie (calumny, slander) borrowed from Latin calumnia (a false accusation, calumny, trickery, false statement, malicious charge, fallacy, artifice, misrepresentation, slander, false accusation) derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (be hot, warm up) derived from French calomnier (slander) derived from Latin calumniāre, calumpniārī root from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (be hot, warm up).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱelh₁-
Gloss
be hot, warm up
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- calumnia Latin
- calumnior Latin
- calumniāre Latin
- calumniārī Latin
- calumpniārī Latin
- calunnia Italian
- calomniateur French
- calomnie French
- calomnier French
- *kēl- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱelh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- calúnia Portuguese
- *hlewą Proto-Germanic
- *hlējaz Proto-Germanic
- kalumnia Polish
- calumnīe Middle English
- calomnie Old French
- chalenge Old French
- chalonge Old French
- cooyma Old Portuguese
- *ćarHáts Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *ćāradás, *ćarHád- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kalwomniā Proto-Italic
- *kalwōr Proto-Italic
- *kalēō Proto-Italic
- šiltas Lithuanian