calibre
English
/ˈkæl.ɪ.bə(ɹ)/, /ˈkæl.ɪ.bɚ/
noun
Definitions
- Diameter of the bore of a firearm, typically measured between opposite lands.
- The diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet, a projectile, or a column.
- A nominal name for a cartridge type, which may not exactly indicate its true size and may include other measurements such as cartridge length or black powder capacity. Eg 7.62×39 or 38.40.
- Unit of measure used to express the length of the bore of a weapon. The number of calibres is determined by dividing the length of the bore of the weapon, from the breech face of the tube to the muzzle, by the diameter of its bore. A gun tube the bore of which is 40 feet (480 inches) long and 12 inches in diameter is said to be 40 calibers long.
- (figuratively) Relative size, importance, magnitude.
- (figuratively) Capacity or compass of mind.
- (dated) Degree of importance or station in society.
Etymology
Derived from French calibre (and figuratively, capacity, also weight, size, bore of a gun) derived from Italian calibro.
Origin
Italian (Fiorentino)
calibro
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- calibratable English
- calibrate English
- calibration English
- calibrator English
- decalibrate English
- intercalibrate English
- miscalibrate English
- multicalibre English
- recalibrate English
- subcalibre English
- qua libra Latin
- Kaliber German
- calibro Italian
- kaliber Dutch, Flemish
- calibre French
- calibre Spanish, Castilian
- kaliber Norwegian Bokmål
- kaliber Polish
- kaliber Norwegian Nynorsk
- قَالِب Arabic
- kalibre Turkish