bruise

English

/bɹuːz/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it.
  • (transitive) To damage the skin of (fruit or vegetables), in an analogous way.
  • (intransitive) Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.
  • (intransitive) To become bruised.
  • (intransitive) To fight with the fists; to box.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English bruisen derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (swell, blow, inflate, break, sprout) inherited from Old English brȳsan inherited from Proto-Germanic *brausijaną (crack, crackle, break, break apart) derived from bruiser derived from Gaulish *brus- derived from Proto-Celtic *bruseti (break) root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (swell, blow, inflate, break, sprout).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*bʰrews-

Gloss

swell, blow, inflate, break, sprout

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms