bray
English
/bɹeɪ/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) Of an animal (now chiefly of animals related to the ass or donkey, and the camel): to make its cry.
- (intransitive) To make a harsh, discordant sound like a donkey's bray.
- (transitive) To make or utter (a shout, sound, etc.) discordantly, loudly, or in a harsh and grating manner.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English braien derived from Old French brai derived from Latin *bragiō derived from Gaulish *bragu derived from Proto-Celtic *brageti derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (have a strong odour, smell, stink, flatulate) derived from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (break) inherited from Middle English brai derived from Old French brai root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (have a strong odour, smell, stink, flatulate).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰreHg-
Gloss
have a strong odour, smell, stink, flatulate
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
嗅
Emoji
🐽 👃
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- brayer English
- outbray English
- *bragiō Latin
- *bragulare Latin
- braillard French
- braillement French
- brailler French
- braiment French
- braire French
- *bʰreHg- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰreg- Proto-Indo-European
- *brekaną Proto-Germanic
- *brukanaz Proto-Germanic
- brai Middle English
- braien Middle English
- brai Old French
- brehhan Old High German
- 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *brekan gmw-pro
- *brageti Proto-Celtic
- *bragnos Proto-Celtic
- *bragyeti Proto-Celtic
- breken Middle Low German
- brekan Old Saxon
- *brekan Frankish
- breka Old Frisian
- *bragu Gaulish