braid
English
/bɹeɪd/
verb
Definitions
- (obsolete) To make a sudden movement with, to jerk.
- (archaic) To start into motion.
- (transitive) To weave together, intertwine (strands of fibers, ribbons, etc.); to arrange (hair) in braids.
- To mix, or make uniformly soft, by beating, rubbing, or straining, as in preparing food.
- (obsolete) To reproach; to upbraid.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English braiden inherited from Old English breġdan (change color, draw, swing, move quickly, weave, be transformed, braid, drag, shake, bind, join together, pull, bend, knit, vary, throw, knot, be pulled, move, flash) inherited from *bregdan derived from Proto-Germanic *bregdaną (flinch, twitch, jerk, tug, flicker, flutter, move, swing) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēḱ-.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰrēḱ-
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abraid English
- braidable English
- braider English
- braideth English
- braiding English
- braidlike English
- braidwork English
- bridle English
- bridleless English
- bridlelike English
- bridlepath English
- bridler English
- bridlest English
- bridleth English
- bridleway English
- embraid English
- microbraid English
- rebraid English
- umbraid English
- unbraid English
- unbridle English
- upbraid English
- upbraider English
- upbraidest English
- upbraideth English
- work English
- brasem Dutch, Flemish
- brème French
- *bʰrēḱ- Proto-Indo-European
- brema Portuguese
- *bregdaną Proto-Germanic
- *brēdaną Proto-Germanic
- *uz- Proto-Germanic
- bregdan Old English
- breġdan Old English
- upbregdan Old English
- wiþbregdan Old English
- þurhbregdan Old English
- abraiden Middle English
- braiden Middle English
- brayde Middle English
- brede Middle English
- breiden Middle English
- breyde Middle English
- breydynge Middle English
- bridel Middle English
- umbreiden Middle English
- upbreiden Middle English
- braisme Old French
- brasem Middle Dutch
- brême Norman
- *bregdan gmw-pro
- *bregdan Old Dutch
- bregdan Old Saxon
- Braidhauch Scots
- brade Scots
- braid Scots
- breidzje Western Frisian
- breida Old Frisian